DDI description: Eurobarometer 48.0: Holiday Travel, October-November 1997 0029 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), jonka tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons Nimeä-Epäkaupallinen 1.0 Suomi lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv) är licensierad under a Creative Commons Erkännande-IckeKommersiell 1.0 Finland License. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 1.0 Finland License. Eurobarometer 48.0: Holiday Travel, October-November 1997 Eurobarometri 48.0: lomamatkailu, loka-marraskuu 1997 0029 According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Eurobarometers

Eurobarometers are financed by the European Commission and are carried out simultaneously in the European Union member countries. The surveys study the social and political opinions of persons living in the member countries. The first series was published in 1974. The surveys consist of regularly repeated questions, and additional questions on topics considered important at the time of the survey. The regularly asked questions deal with the European Community/European Union, European Parliament, as well as with the functioning of democracy in respondents' native countries. The alternating questions have focused, for example, on the following issues: employment, unemployment, the roles of sexes, ecology and energy policy, position of children and adolescents, poverty, health, biotechnology, regional development, consumer behaviour, and education.

The countries that have participated in the Eurobarometer surveys since 1974 are France, Germany, the United Kingdom, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium, Denmark, Ireland, and Luxemburg. Greece came in in 1980, Portugal and Spain in 1985, the former German Democratic Republic (East Germany) in 1990, Sweden and Austria in 1994, Finland in 1995, Cyprus, Poland, Slovenia, the Czech Republic, Hungary, Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, Malta, and Slovakia in 2004, and Romania and Bulgaria in 2007. The Finnish Eurobarometer data have been collected since 1995 (EB 43), but as for the questions related to the EU, Finland has participated already since 1993 (EB 39). The material is collected by specialised organisations. In Finland, the material is collected by Gallup Finland (TNS Gallup Ltd).

Variables related to the contents of the Eurobarometers are usually under embargo for two years, after which they can be freely used. The GESIS (German data archive) maintains a Eurobarometer site, where you can find information on, for example, study profiles (including questionnaires in different languages, and information on possible errata and embargoes), trend questions, and sampling and fieldwork. There is also a search engine for browsing questionnaires and codebooks. The results of the latest surveys can be found on the web pages of the European Commission's Public Opinion Analysis Sector.

Besides the standard Eurobarometers, the Commission has collected comparative data from non-EU countries. The Central and Eastern Eurobarometer (CEEB) was fielded eight times between 1990 and 1997, and the Candidate Countries Eurobarometer (CCEB) eleven times between 2001 and 2004.

GESIS ZACAT, the data portal of the GESIS, offers diverse information on all Eurobarometers. Eurobarometers, the Candidate Countries Eurobarometers, and the Central and Eastern Eurobarometers are available for download. The service is free, but downloading requires registration.

 2.0 political studies sociology Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, filter variables, variable and value labels, and missing values are checked. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Honkanen, Antti (2001). Kulttuurielämys matkailun kausiluonteisuuden tasaajana. Teoksessa: S. Aho & A. Honkanen & J. Saarinen (toim.): Matkailuelämykset tutkimuskohteina, 108-126. Lapin yliopiston matkailun julkaisuja B 6. Rovaniemi: Lapin yliopisto. Honkanen, Antti (2004). Maaseutumatkailu vaihtoehtoisena matkailun muotona: ympäristön vaikutus maaseutukohteen ja rantakohteen valintaan 15 EU-maassa. Teoksessa: Maaseutumatkailun tarkastelua (toim. H. Lassila). Kuopio: Savonia ammattikorkeakoulu. Savonia-ammattikorkeakolun julkaisusarja D; 4/2004. Honkanen, Antti (2004). Matkailun kausiluonteisuus. Teoksessa: Ajasta paikkaan: taloussosiologisia tulkintoja (toim. Toivonen, T. & Virtanen, T), 79-96.Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja. Keskusteluja ja raportteja 3/2004 Honkanen, Antti (2003). Rahalla pääsee... jos on aikaa. Bruttokansantuotteen ja vapaa-ajan merkitys ulkomaille matkustamiseen Euroopan unionin jäsenvaltioissa 1985 ja 1997. Teoksessa: Individuaalisuus, rationaalisuus ja sosiaalinen rakenne (toim. Toivonen, T.), 29-45. Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja 3/2003. Honkanen, Antti (2004). Menneisyyden tulevaisuus: postmodernit matkailuteoriat ja vapaa-ajan matkailun muutokset eräissä Euroopan unionin jäsenvaltioissa vuosina 1985 ja 1997. Savonlinna: Matkailualan verkostoyliopisto. Mustonen, Pekka (2002). Environment as a criterion for choosing a holiday destination. Teoksessa: Issues in modern and postmodern tourism (toim. Pekka Mustonen), s. 34-54. Savonlinna: The Finnish University Network for Tourism Studies. Discussion and Working Papers; 4. Mustonen, Pekka (2003). Environment as a criterion for choosing a holiday destination: arguments and findings. Tourism Recreation Research 28(1). Mustonen, Pekka (2006). Postmodern Tourism - Alternative Approaches. Turku: Turun kauppakorkeakoulu. Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja; Sarja A, 2:2006. Toivonen, Timo (2000). Who takes holiday trip? A study on socioeconomic background of tourists in 15 EU countries [verkkodokumentti]. Nordic Tourism Research Symposium, 18.-20.10.2001 Vaasa. http://www.wasa.shh.fi/konferens/abstract/ [viitattu 1.11.2002]. Toivonen, Timo (2001). Are the Differences in Holiday Frequency Between Countries Only Structural?: A Comparison of 15 EU Countries. Turku: Turun kauppakorkeakoulu. You'll never walk alone: Studies on International and National Developments in Tourism: Publications of the Turku School of Economics and Business Administration: Discussion and Working Papers; 2001:4. Toivonen, Timo (2001). Converging Differences? A Study on Holiday Trip Propensity among Older and Younger Residents of EU Countries. Leisure Futures: Shaping the Future of the Tourism and Leisure Industry -konferenssi, 11.-13.4.2002, Innsbruck, Itävalta. Toivonen, Timo (2001). How to study structural differences in the holiday trip propensity: a methodological comparison. Teoksessa: Tieteellisen sosiologian puolesta: Taloussosiologian tutkimuspäivä 23.11.2001 / For Scientific Sociology. Research Symposium of Economic Sociology, November 23, 2001 (toim. Timo Toivonen). Turku: Turun kauppakorkeakoulu. Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisuja: Keskustelua ja raportteja; 3:2002. Toivonen, Timo (2004). Changes in the propensity to take holiday trips abroad in EU countries between 1985 and 1997. Tourism Economics 10(4), 403-417. Virtanen, Taru (2004). Analyzing Cultural Tourism in EU: Young Adults' Cultural Activity and Consumption While on Holiday. In: Ajasta paikkaan: taloussosiologisia tulkintoja - From Time to Place: Interpretations from Sociology (eds. Timo Toivonen & Taru Virtanen), 179-209. Turku: Turku School of Economics and Business Administration. Turku School of Economics and Business Administration Publications: Discussion and Working Papers 3:2004. Virtanen, Taru (2003). Kulttuurinen pääoma nuoren aikuisen matkassa. Vertaileva tutkimus nuorten eurooppalaisten opiskelijoiden, työssäkäyvien ja työttömien matkailusta. Turku: Turun kauppakorkeakoulu. Taloussosiologian pro gradu -tutkielma. Virtanen, Taru (2003). Kulttuuripääoma nuorten eurooppalaisten matkailussa. Teoksessa: Individuaalisuus, rationaalisuus ja sosiaalinen rakenne - Individuality, Rationality and Social Structure (toim. Timo Toivonen), 118-142. Turku: Turun kauppakorkeakoulu. Turun kauppakorkeakoulun julkaisusarja: Keskusteluja ja raportteja 3:2003. Further information in English available at GESIS website.