DDI description: Social Change in Baltic Countries 1993 DDI-kuvailu: Baltian muutos 1993 1046 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Social Change in Baltic Countries 1993, [codebook]. Tampere : Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], 2012. Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), jonka tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons Nimeä-Epäkaupallinen 1.0 Suomi lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv) är licensierad under a Creative Commons Erkännande-IckeKommersiell 1.0 Finland License. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 1.0 Finland License. Social Change in Baltic Countries 1993 Baltian muutos 1993 1046 Blom, Raimo Blom, Raimo According to an agreement between FSD and the depositor 1993 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Blom, Raimo Individual datasets

Individual datasets contain those datasets that do not belong to any series.

 1.0 Blom, Raimo: Social Change in Baltic Countries 1993 [computer file]. FSD1046, version 1.0 (2000-10-03). Raimo Blom & Latvia Social Research Centre [data collection], 1993. Tampere : Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor], 2000. Baltic countries work life working conditions education social behaviour social change national identity leisure time participation privatization social psychology sociology sociology of work social and occupational mobility working conditions

The survey concentrated on work and working life in the Baltic countries Estonia, Lithuania and Latvia. A number of questions focused on the respondents' working community, nature of work (e.g. degree of independence, physical or mental strain), management, decision-making at the work place and wages. The respondents' work history was charted. Family life, leisure habits, household composition, childhood, economic situation, and social participation were studied. The survey carried a set of attitudinal statements relating to women's position, poverty, social problems, equality, income disparity, and freedom of expression. Opinions on who should take care of certain services (government, private service providers, municipality, citizens themselves) were charted. The respondents were asked which party they would vote for if parliamentary elections were held right at that time. Views were probed on market economy, privatisation, democracy, integration to Europe, citizenship, political participation, human rights, and relations between different nationalities. Social networks and restitution of property after the Soviet era were also charted. Entrepreneurs and farmers were asked about the number of their employees, reasons for starting farming or establishing a business, how they had raised the initial capital for investments, and what kind of difficulties they had experienced. Plans for the future and opinions on the role of the state vis-à-vis enterprise were investigated.

Background variables included the respondent's sex, year of birth, working hours per week, industry of employment, main economic activity, workforce size, payment system, occupation, nationality, marital status, number of children, housing, education and occupation of the spouse, occupation of parents and economic situation of the household. Part of the questions in the survey were the same as in FSD1045 Change in Occupational Structure and Social Status in Finland 1994.

 Estonia Lithuania Latvia Estonia Latvia Lithuania Individual Individual Persons aged 15 years or over living in Latvia Persons aged 15 years or over living in Lithuania. Persons aged 18-65 years living in Estonia. Cross-sectional study CrossSection Blom, Raimo (Estonian and Lithuanian materials) Latvia Social Research Centre (Latvian material)

Estonia: regionally stratified random sample. The interviewed persons (Russians and Estonians separately) were drawn from inhabitant registers of the municipalities and provinces chosen for the sample. Demographic criteria were nationality, gender and age. The number of people interviewed: 1,636 persons. Latvia: regionally stratified random sample, starting address method. Demographic criteria: nationality, gender, and age. Lithuania: stratified random sample. Demographic criteria: dwelling place, age, gender, nationality, and education. Number of persons interviewed: 1,485.

 Face-to-face interview Structured questionnaire There are no weight variables in the data. Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, filter variables, variable and value labels, and missing values are checked. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Data: SPSS portable file. Data available also in other file formats. Access to the data granted for scientific and teaching purposes; FSD's access application procedure. The source must be acknowledged in any publication based wholly or in part on the data. The archive must be informed of all publications where the data have been used. The depositor and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the secondary use of the data. More detailed information on the sample by country: see appendix in codebook. Classification of occupations used in the material: ISCO-88: International Standard Classification of Occupations: ISCO-88. Geneva: International Labour Office, 1990. FSD1045 Change in Occupational Structure and Social Status in Finland 1994 daf1046e.nsf 4620 431 NSDstat 9900 What is the branch of economy where you are working now, and what was it 5 years ago? Could you, please, tell me what are the most important reasons for your preference (to work in a state owned/private enterprise)? What kind of equipment do you use in your work? If your work requires your own designing and ideas, to what extent are you able to design We would now like to ask a series of more detailed questions about nature of your work. Here are a number of different decisions which effect people's working conditions. For each of these decisions, please tell me whether you make the decision on your own, whether somebody higher up does it or do you make it together with your higher-ups? Which two things are the most important to you in your present job? As a part of your job are you directly responsible for any of the following? Next questions concern decision-making at your workplace. Think of your specific place of work. I'll ask you about some decisions which are important for your workingplace. For each tell me if you are personally involved in this decision, including providing advice on it. Are you personally by virtue of your position able to decide about, or otherwise provide initiatives or proposals? What are the years of birth of your children: Are you living alone or does anyone else live with you? Let's think about a typical week. Besides your regular working time, how much time do you spend on the following things? How often do you do the following things? In your household, who makes decisions regarding the following issues? Which are three most important income sources of you/your family? And what is the share of these of your or your family's total incomes? We would now like to ask you about sources of income in your household which are not related to work activities. Did you or anyone living in your household receive income from any of the following sources? To which kind of organizations, associations or groups do you belong at present, and five years ago? Now To which kind of organizations, associations or groups do you belong at present, and five years ago? 1988 How many time have you participated meetings or related happenings of the following organizations, associations or groups during the last year? If yes (have been elected to a position of trust), in which organizations? If yes (have tried to influence decision making), how did you try to influence? How much do you trust in the following institutions? In your opinion, how important are the following characteristics for the new political and economical elite? What do you think of the following statements? Next I present you some pairs of opinions? With whom you most agree? There has been lots of talk about what kinds of activities should be run by state and what kinds should be run by private companies. As I read each of the following activities, tell me whether you think it should mainly be run by state, or it should be mainly run by private companies or by both? Who should primarly be responsible of the following services? There is a living discussion going in your country concerning the most urgent goals of social development. In your opinion, how important is the fulfillment of the following goals? In your opinion, how much each of the following social organization and groups has possibilities to influence the realization of these goals? Have you had any troubles with authorities because of political, ethnical or religious reasons, in the year 1988 and nowadays? If you have or had (troubles with authorities), were these troubles mainly due to? Now I'm going to read a list of thing which may be important for getting ahead in our society. Could you tell me, please, how important each of these was five years ago (1988) and how important they are today? 1988: Now I'm going to read a list of thing which may be important for getting ahead in our society. Could you tell me, please, how important each of these was five years ago (1988) and how important they are today? Now: Many say that there are many risks and threats in this period of transition. in your opinion, how serious are the following risks or threats? If you speak other languages, which languages and how well? To what extent do you identify yourself with the following groups? From whom could you expect most help with the following problems? What kind of social or cultural contacts do you have at present or had 5 years ago outside your own country? With Russia and former Soviet Union Republics: 1988: What kind of social or cultural contacts do you have at present or had 5 years ago outside your own country? With Russia and former Soviet Union Republics: Now: What kind of social or cultural contacts do you have at present or had 5 years ago outside your own country? With Finland and Scandinavian countries: 1988: What kind of social or cultural contacts do you have at present or had 5 years ago outside your own country? With Finland and Scandinavian countries: Now: What kind of social or cultural contacts do you have at present or had 5 years ago outside your own country? With some other country: 1988: What kind of social or cultural contacts do you have at present or had 5 years ago outside your own country? With some other country: Now: What was it (nationalized property)? What do you think about the following statements? [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1046 1046 1046 0 1046 4620 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 4620 1 1 1 0 [fsd_pro] FSD processing level Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, filter variables, variable and value labels, and missing values are checked. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 1 1 A (see codebook) 4620 2 B (see codebook) 0 3 C (data hasn't been checked at FSD) 0 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 4620 1 4620 2310.5 1333.82 [nrquest] Number of questionnaire Number of questionnaire 4620 1 7774 809.01 486.599 [country] Country Country Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 3 1 ESTONIA 1499 2 LATVIA 1636 3 LITHUANIA 1485 [langua] Language of questionnaire Language of questionnaire Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Est/Lat/Lit 3115 2 Russian 1505 [distres] Resp district of residence The respondent's district of residence Summation of listed categories: 4620 4614 1 5 1 Capital city 1271 2 Towns<100.000 693 3 Towns 10.000-100.000 799 4 Towns<10.000 532 5 Villages 1319 0 6 [intnat] Interviewer nationality Interviewer nationality Summation of listed categories: 4620 4512 1 3 1 Est/Lat/Lit 3911 2 Russian 457 3 Other 144 0 108 [k1] Respondent's sex Your sex? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4580 1 2 1 Male 2049 2 Female 2531 0 40 [k2] Respondent's year of birth Your year of birth? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4614 1904 1978 1950.44 16.389 1904 2 1905 2 1906 1 1907 2 1908 7 1909 7 1910 6 1911 7 1912 6 1913 14 1914 6 1915 6 1916 8 1917 17 1918 13 1919 18 1920 24 1921 36 1922 30 1923 27 1924 34 1925 51 1926 38 1927 44 1928 96 1929 76 1930 86 1931 62 1932 66 1933 69 1934 62 1935 82 1936 87 1937 72 1938 83 1939 71 1940 79 1941 70 1942 77 1943 74 1944 67 1945 74 1946 63 1947 96 1948 86 1949 86 1950 104 1951 86 1952 87 1953 88 1954 107 1955 106 1956 96 1957 79 1958 83 1959 103 1960 114 1961 81 1962 85 1963 77 1964 97 1965 93 1966 86 1967 86 1968 90 1969 95 1970 102 1971 97 1972 87 1973 86 1974 81 1975 93 1976 68 1977 61 1978 6 SYSMISS 6 [k3] Present/latest occupation(ISCO88) What is or was your present/latest occupation? 3569 110 9333 4951.24 2551.25 [k5] Working hours per week How many hours per week do you work regularly? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2949 2 99 40.3276 11.4466 2 1 3 3 4 5 5 4 6 4 7 3 8 13 9 5 10 15 11 3 12 11 13 2 14 5 15 11 16 13 18 7 20 65 21 12 22 8 23 3 24 35 25 30 26 10 27 7 28 16 29 4 30 124 31 3 32 34 33 8 34 4 35 80 36 60 37 4 38 25 39 14 40 1352 41 275 42 61 43 10 44 22 45 71 46 12 47 2 48 104 49 5 50 138 51 2 52 5 53 1 54 9 55 21 56 28 57 2 58 4 59 1 60 70 62 2 63 2 64 1 65 4 66 3 69 1 70 34 72 8 75 3 76 2 77 1 80 11 82 3 84 10 86 1 88 2 90 1 95 2 96 1 99 11 0 1671 [k6x1] Branch of economy 1993 In the year 1993 Summation of listed categories: 4620 2938 1 15 1 Manufactur. industry 588 2 Agriculture 360 3 Transport 174 4 Communications 69 5 Forestry 31 6 Construction 188 7 Trade/public cater./supplies market/purchases 338 8 Dwelling & communal service 67 9 Non-prod. pub. services 154 10 Health care&soc.maintenant 161 11 Education 299 12 Culture & phys. culture 92 13 Science & reserch assistance 51 14 Credit.& state insurance 75 15 State adm. & governing bodies 291 0 1682 [k6x2] Branch of economy 1988 In the year 1988 Summation of listed categories: 4620 3248 1 15 1 Manufactur. industry 754 2 Agriculture 504 3 Transport 228 4 Communications 62 5 Forestry 37 6 Construction 240 7 Trade/public catering/supplies market/purchases 263 8 Dwelling &communal service 62 9 Non-prod. pub. services 153 10 Health care&social maintenance 155 11 Education 298 12 Culture & phys. culture 114 13 Science & research assistance 78 14 Credit.& state insurance 40 15 State administration & governning bodies 260 0 1372 [k7] Form of respondent's work place In which of the following do you work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 19 1 state-own enterpris 1143 2 state/munic author 344 3 stock company, previously state-owned 454 4 state-own. enterpr. -< privatisation 79 5 state-own. leased firm 44 6 co-operative/employee-owned firm 82 7 joint venture 57 8 private enterprise 284 9 in state-owned farm 23 10 employee-owned farm 146 11 a farm of my own 75 12 independent worker 41 13 depend. on agreements 43 14 pensioner 922 15 student 270 16 unemployed 315 17 housewife 182 18 something else/EAP 77 19 somet else/not EAP 39 [k8] If working in industry, the branch of industry If you are working in industry, in which branch? Summation of listed categories: 4620 702 1 12 1 food/beverages/tobac 102 2 light industry 120 3 prod. of timber 49 4 paper prod./graph.ind 14 5 chemic/petro/rubb/plastic 36 6 pott/glass/stone/build 27 7 production of metals 68 8 manuf.metal/eng.shop products 83 9 energy production 67 10 electronical industry 28 11 maining 21 12 other industry 87 0 3917 14 1 [k9] If working in public sector, the branch of public sector If you are working for the state, municipal authorities or federation of municipalities; in which of the following do you work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 939 1 11 1 administration 191 2 nat.defence/fire-, resc.-activities 57 3 educat/research/sci 244 4 health care 88 5 social services 55 6 culture 36 7 traffic/communicat 105 8 other municip. serv. 63 9 mass communication 11 10 trade 71 11 freetime and sport 18 0 3679 21 1 22 1 [k10] Number of people at working-place How many people are working at your working-place? (e.g. office, factory)? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2792 1 6 1 1 - 9 568 2 10 - 49 893 3 50 - 499 978 4 500 - 999 160 5 1000 - 1999 107 6 2000 - 86 0 1828 [k11] Number of people working immediately with With how many people are you immediately working? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2827 1 5 1 alone 541 2 less than 5 1122 3 5 - 10 662 4 11 - 20 245 5 over 20 257 0 1793 [k12] Preference state-owned/private Would you personally prefer to work in a state owned enterprise or in a private enterprise? If the answer is "does not matter" move to the question 14. Summation of listed categories: 4620 2836 1 3 1 state owned 844 2 private 1038 3 does not matter 954 0 1784 [k13x1] Most important reason for this preference Most important Summation of listed categories: 4620 1932 1 6 1 better wages 828 2 more autonomy 303 3 better work organiz 162 4 better career prosp 48 5 more secure employm 577 6 better equipment 14 0 2688 [k13x2] Second important reason for this preference Second important Summation of listed categories: 4620 1766 1 6 1 better wages 385 2 more autonomy 404 3 better work organiz 409 4 better career prosp 121 5 more secure employm 317 6 better equipment 130 0 2854 [k14] Salary/wage form in main job What is the salary/wage form in your main job? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2859 1 9 1 piecework pay 272 2 base hour.wage+piece 219 3 hourly wage 288 4 monthly salary 1182 5 month.salary+commission 429 6 contract 190 7 sale of goods/services producted 126 8 entrepreneurial inc. 110 9 other basis 43 0 1761 [k15] Average monthly salary in main job (net) What is your average monthly salary in your main job (net)? 2814 2 12000 504.053 759.904 [k16] Form of working times Form of working times Summation of listed categories: 4620 2866 1 5 1 reg. day-time work 1827 2 reg. work in two shifts 219 3 reg. work in three shifts 93 4 irreg. working times 613 5 something else 114 0 1754 [k17] Overtime working Do you work overtime? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2841 1 3 1 regularly 396 2 irregularly 1487 3 never 958 0 1779 [k18] Nationality of fellow workers What is the nationality of your fellow workers? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2816 1 5 1 only same as yours 913 2 mostly same as yours 1018 3 as many other than 401 4 mostly other than 415 5 only other than 69 0 1804 [k19] Promoted workers in same position after certain years of work How many people working in the same position as you are promoted (significant promotion) after certain years in the work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2758 1 3 1 many 80 2 some 1070 3 no one 1608 0 1862 [k20aa1] Equipment used in work: typewriter/calculator Typewriter or calculator Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 1258 2 No 1599 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa2] Equipment used in work: telephone Telephone Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 1757 2 No 1100 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa3] Equipment used in work: other eq not baesd on ADP Some other equipment not based on ADP Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 350 2 No 2507 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa4] Equipment used in work: teller term./ ADP cash desk Teller terminal or an ADP cash-desk Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 108 2 No 2749 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa5] Equipment used in work: word-processing machine Word-processing machine Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 137 2 No 2720 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa6] Equipment used in work: computer Computer Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 286 2 No 2571 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa7] Equipment used in work: personal computer Micro-computer/personal computer Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 266 2 No 2591 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa8] Equipment used in work: programmed machine tool Programmed machine tool Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 108 2 No 2749 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa9] Equipment used in work: ADP production controllers ADP production controllers Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 67 2 No 2790 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa10] Equipment used in work: other ADP based device for contr./measur./supervis. Some other ADP based device for controlling, measuring or supervising Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 101 2 No 2756 SYSMISS 1763 [k20aa11] Equipment used in work: other device or equipment Other device or equipment Summation of listed categories: 4620 2857 1 2 1 Yes 1036 2 No 1821 SYSMISS 1763 [k21] Equipments/tools effect the pace of work Tools or equipment have a big effect on that, how people work. How much do tools or equipment you use effect the pace of your work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2716 1 5 1 none 434 2 a little 383 3 some 731 4 quite a lot 729 5 a lot 439 0 1904 [k22] Requirement to desing own work Do you have a job in which you are required to design your work and to put your ideas into practice? If the answer is "no" move to the question 26. Summation of listed categories: 4620 2864 1 2 1 yes 1269 2 no 1595 0 1756 [k23] Example of planning work Could you, please, give me an example of how you plan your work and put your ideas into practice? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 1 0.224026 0.416984 0 3585 1 1035 [k24] Extent to desing own product or service Your product or service? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1223 1 3 1 a little 142 2 to some extent 729 3 a lot 352 0 3397 [k25] Extent to desing own performance Your performance? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1247 1 3 1 a little 74 2 to some extent 642 3 a lot 531 0 3373 [k26] Extent to have work with not mere routine; using own ideas to solve problems To what extent does your work include tasks and duties that are not mere routine, you have to use your own ideas to solve the problems? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2823 1 3 1 a little 1087 2 to some extent 1140 3 a lot 596 0 1797 [k27] Factors limiting work-planning Which one of the following factors most limits your possibilities to plan your work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2790 1 10 1 Work bound to a machine/tool 487 2 Supervision 198 3 Rules&regulations 403 4 Social relations 99 5 Clients 325 6 Something else 175 7 No limiting factors 830 8 2+3 (only these) 27 9 1+2+3 (only these) 10 10 other many 236 0 1825 13 2 22 1 51 1 62 1 [k28x1] Decision-maker: when arrive at or leave work Decide when to come to work and when to leave work Summation of listed categories: 4620 2827 1 3 1 respondent 729 2 higher-up 1465 3 together 633 0 1793 [k28x2] Decision-maker: take day off without losing pay Take a day off from work without losing pay or having to claim vacation time or put in compensatory time? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2816 1 3 1 respondent 503 2 higher-up 1330 3 together 983 0 1804 [k28x3] Decision-maker: slow down the pace of work, without reduced pay Considerably slow down your pace of work for a day when you want to without receiving reduced pay? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2715 1 3 1 respondent 1374 2 higher-up 806 3 together 535 0 1904 5 1 [k28x4] Decision-maker: what to do, what assignment to take Decide what to do and which assignment to take? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2822 1 3 1 respondent 769 2 higher-up 1190 3 together 863 0 1796 5 2 [k29] How often: authority check work? How often does/did someone in authority check on your work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2822 1 7 1 never 441 2 less than once a week 633 3 once a week 285 4 several times/week 282 5 daily 646 6 more than once a day 97 7 dont know 438 0 1798 [k30] Possibilities to use skills and know-how To what extent it is possible in your present job to use your skills and know-how? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2867 1 5 1 only very little 315 2 to some extent 741 3 dont know 319 4 quite a lot 1021 5 a lot 471 0 1753 [k31] How often: work is physically strenuous? How often is your work physically strenuous? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2869 1 5 1 almost always 453 2 often 669 3 sometimes 959 4 seldom 513 5 never 275 0 1751 [k32] How often: work is mentally strenuous? How often is your work mentally strenuous? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2871 1 5 1 almost always 696 2 often 795 3 sometimes 815 4 seldom 372 5 never 193 0 1749 [k33] How often: more work than time to do it? How often do you have more work than one has time to do? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2864 1 5 1 almost always 228 2 often 544 3 sometimes 1141 4 seldom 640 5 never 311 0 1756 [k34] Which one of these two jobs would you choose? Which of the following two works would you rather choose? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2841 1 2 1 less intr/good pay 1402 2 very intr/aver pay 1439 0 1779 [k35x1] Most important thing in present job Most important Summation of listed categories: 4620 2848 1 12 1 a good pay 855 2 safe & secure job 826 3 work simple & easy 101 4 interesting&variety 462 5 advance in career 21 6 possibilities for own initiatives 83 7 good pers relations 165 8 ethnic equality 16 9 gender equality 2 10 close to home 165 11 a lot of spare time 63 12 something else 89 0 1772 [k35x2] Second important thing in present job Second important Summation of listed categories: 4620 2762 1 12 1 a good pay 403 2 safe & secure job 539 3 work simple & easy 157 4 interesting&variety 366 5 advance in career 43 6 possibilities for own initiatives 193 7 good pers relations 441 8 ethnic equality 33 9 gender equality 10 10 close to home 391 11 a lot of spare time 139 12 something else 47 0 1858 [k36] Supervising others As an official part of your main job, do you supervise the work of other employees or assign them what tasks to do? If the answer is "no" move to the question 38. Summation of listed categories: 4620 2820 1 2 1 Yes 746 2 No 2074 0 1800 [k37x1] Responsible for: decide specific tasks Deciding the specific tasks or work assignments performed by subordinates? Summation of listed categories: 4620 739 1 2 1 Yes 660 2 No 79 0 3844 3 1 SYSMISS 36 [k37x2] Responsible for: decide procedures/tools/materials Deciding what procedures, tools or materials your subordinates use in their work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 734 1 2 1 Yes 538 2 No 196 0 3848 SYSMISS 38 [k37x3] Responsible for: decide pace of work Deciding the pace of work of your subordinates or the length of working day or how much work they have to get done? Summation of listed categories: 4620 735 1 2 1 Yes 540 2 No 195 0 3846 3 1 SYSMISS 38 [k38] Position: managerial/supervisory/non-managerial Which of the following best describes the position which you hold within your workplace? Would you be in a managerial, supervisory or nomanagerial position If the answer is "in a nomanagerial position" move to the question 40. Summation of listed categories: 4620 2768 1 3 1 managerial position 376 2 supervisory posit. 415 3 nomanagerial posit. 1977 0 1852 [k39] If managerial: level of management If you are in managerial position, would that be? Summation of listed categories: 4620 714 1 3 1 top manager 136 2 middle manager 343 3 lower manager 235 0 3906 [k40x1] Decision-maker: amount of employed To increase or decrease the total amount of people employed in the place where you work? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2787 1 5 1 Decide 193 2 Belong the group 243 3 Subject to approval 217 4 Opinion is asked 371 5 Dont participate 1763 0 1833 [k40x2] Decision-maker: change delivered products, programs or services Policy decisions to significantly change products, programs or services delivered by the orqanization/firm Summation of listed categories: 4620 2750 1 5 1 Decide 163 2 Belong the group 211 3 Subject to approval 182 4 Opinion is asked 379 5 Dont participate 1815 0 1870 [k40x3] Decision-maker: funds, budget Decisions concerning the funds within the overall budget of the place where you work Summation of listed categories: 4620 2772 1 5 1 Decide 160 2 Belong the group 187 3 Subject to approval 170 4 Opinion is asked 316 5 Dont participate 1939 0 1848 [k40x4] Decision-maker: investments on new machines/equipments Decisions on investing in new machines and equipment? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2763 1 5 1 Decide 138 2 Belong the group 195 3 Subject to approval 243 4 Opinion is asked 474 5 Dont participate 1713 0 1857 [k40x5] Decision-maker: change pace/amount of work Decisions to change the policy concerning the routine pace of work or the amount of work performed in your work place Summation of listed categories: 4620 2777 1 5 1 Decide 354 2 Belong the group 239 3 Subject to approval 285 4 Opinion is asked 794 5 Dont participate 1105 0 1843 [k40x6] Decision-maker: other important issues Other decisons which are important for the workplace as a whole in which you participate? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2099 1 5 1 Decide 211 2 Belong the group 162 3 Subject to approval 215 4 Opinion is asked 339 5 Dont participate 1172 0 2521 [k41] How many times have you changed workplace since 1988? Since 1988, how many times have you changed your workplace? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 9 0.512554 0.908962 0 3104 1 958 2 370 3 126 4 35 5 19 6 5 9 3 [k42x1] Have you been unemployed? Have you ever been unemployed for more than one month at a time? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4109 1 3 1 never 3255 2 only once 679 3 several times 175 0 511 [k42x2] If several times unemployed: how many times? If several times unemployed for more than one month at a time How many times? Summation of listed categories: 4620 158 1 9 2.62025 1.60258 1 28 2 69 3 36 4 9 5 6 6 4 7 2 9 4 0 4462 [k43] Concern about loosing job Are you personally worried about loosing your job in near future? Summation of listed categories: 4620 3148 1 3 1 Secure workplace 1412 2 Not quite secure 1357 3 Soon unemployed 379 0 1472 [k44] Would you like to change your job? Would you like to change your job in the near future? If the answer is "no" move to the question 46. Summation of listed categories: 4620 3309 1 2 1 Yes 715 2 No 2594 0 1311 [k45] Plans for changing job If you are planning to change your job, what do you plan to do? Summation of listed categories: 4620 720 1 4 1 new job in the same firm in another department 54 2 new job in the same branch in another firm 169 3 new job in a new branch and in a new firm 342 4 start own business 155 0 3900 [k46] Would you like to be self-employed? Let's think about the near future. Would you like to be self-employed or start a business of your own? If the answer is "no" move to the question 48. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4140 1 2 1 Yes 1193 2 No 2947 0 480 [k47] Self-employed: how likely? How likely do you think it is that you will be self-employed or in business for yourself someday? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1255 1 5 1 definitely will be 204 2 probably will be 434 3 probably wont be 234 4 def. will never be 118 5 dont know 265 0 3365 [k48] Years of general education How many years have you been at general education (excluding professional or vocational training)? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4568 1 17 9.32071 2.2641 1 4 2 41 3 61 4 241 5 38 6 101 7 288 8 679 9 230 10 945 11 1734 12 191 13 6 14 5 16 2 17 2 0 48 40 1 41 1 43 1 51 1 [k49] Type of vocational training What kind of a vocational training do you have? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4463 1 8 1 vocational training (< 6 months) 482 2 vocational training (6-24 months) 330 3 intermediate voc.grade 550 4 upper intermediate voc.grade 1013 5 unfininished univ.studies 234 6 univ. degree 913 7 research educ. 40 8 No voc. training 901 0 157 [k50] Qualification for current job How do you feel that your schooling has prepared you for your present job? Summation of listed categories: 4620 3540 1 3 1 over-qualified 599 2 corresponds 2521 3 under-qualified 420 0 1080 [k51] Family status What is your family status? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4614 1 6 1 Single 967 2 Married 2676 3 Married, not living together 74 4 Cohabitation 144 5 Divorced 324 6 Widowed 429 0 6 [k52] Is spouse's nationality same as resp.? Is your spouse's nationality the same as yours? Summation of listed categories: 4620 3318 1 2 1 Yes 2600 2 No 718 0 1302 [k53] Children Do you have any children? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4253 1 6 1 one 1273 2 two 1524 3 three 367 4 four 97 5 five or more 63 6 no children 929 0 367 [k54x1] Year of birth: 1. child mentioned 1. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 3322 1916 1994 1971.74 13.6998 1916 1 1918 1 1921 1 1925 1 1926 1 1927 4 1928 1 1930 6 1932 2 1933 5 1934 4 1935 3 1936 2 1937 5 1938 7 1939 6 1940 15 1941 7 1942 8 1943 11 1944 11 1945 19 1946 13 1947 27 1948 21 1949 27 1950 37 1951 30 1952 43 1953 41 1954 38 1955 60 1956 43 1957 50 1958 63 1959 53 1960 78 1961 61 1962 64 1963 55 1964 60 1965 67 1966 58 1967 70 1968 88 1969 81 1970 89 1971 85 1972 75 1973 84 1974 76 1975 93 1976 82 1977 72 1978 94 1979 78 1980 99 1981 102 1982 83 1983 87 1984 78 1985 103 1986 80 1987 76 1988 83 1989 85 1990 82 1991 61 1992 71 1993 54 1994 1 SYSMISS 1298 [k54x2] Year of birth: 2. child mentioned 2. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 2034 1924 1993 1973.7 13.0006 1924 1 1927 1 1929 1 1930 3 1931 1 1934 2 1935 1 1936 4 1937 5 1938 1 1939 4 1940 8 1941 2 1942 5 1943 3 1944 6 1945 2 1946 10 1947 13 1948 11 1949 9 1950 11 1951 15 1952 20 1953 27 1954 26 1955 26 1956 28 1957 28 1958 28 1959 27 1960 27 1961 28 1962 33 1963 34 1964 29 1965 34 1966 47 1967 39 1968 42 1969 43 1970 41 1971 57 1972 54 1973 63 1974 42 1975 52 1976 69 1977 60 1978 59 1979 45 1980 55 1981 54 1982 50 1983 89 1984 66 1985 74 1986 55 1987 65 1988 59 1989 72 1990 59 1991 54 1992 36 1993 19 SYSMISS 2586 [k54x3] Year of birth: 3. child mentioned 3. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 541 1927 1993 1972.33 14.7384 1927 1 1933 1 1935 2 1936 2 1938 2 1939 3 1940 3 1942 6 1943 2 1944 1 1945 3 1946 2 1947 5 1948 7 1949 2 1950 8 1951 5 1952 2 1953 3 1954 10 1955 8 1956 13 1957 11 1958 7 1959 13 1960 14 1961 12 1962 5 1963 11 1964 10 1965 7 1966 9 1967 8 1968 7 1969 13 1970 6 1971 10 1972 8 1973 10 1974 10 1975 11 1976 13 1977 7 1978 16 1979 13 1980 17 1981 17 1982 6 1983 22 1984 13 1985 14 1986 11 1987 17 1988 26 1989 25 1990 14 1991 17 1992 9 1993 11 SYSMISS 4079 [k54x4] Year of birth: 4. child mentioned 4. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 152 1936 1993 1970.38 15.4203 1936 1 1937 1 1939 1 1941 1 1945 3 1946 1 1947 1 1948 5 1949 2 1950 4 1951 4 1952 4 1953 3 1954 2 1955 2 1956 1 1957 4 1958 5 1959 1 1960 2 1961 2 1962 4 1963 2 1964 2 1965 3 1966 1 1967 2 1968 1 1969 2 1971 4 1972 2 1973 5 1974 1 1975 6 1976 4 1977 3 1978 2 1979 2 1980 2 1981 3 1982 4 1983 3 1984 5 1985 8 1986 6 1987 3 1988 4 1989 3 1990 4 1991 6 1992 2 1993 3 SYSMISS 4468 [k54x5] Year of birth: 5. child mentioned 5. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 62 1941 1993 1970.63 15.8923 1941 1 1942 1 1947 1 1948 1 1949 1 1951 1 1952 2 1953 5 1954 1 1955 2 1958 2 1959 2 1960 2 1962 1 1963 2 1964 1 1965 2 1966 2 1968 1 1969 1 1970 1 1974 1 1978 2 1979 1 1980 2 1981 1 1982 2 1984 1 1985 2 1986 3 1987 1 1988 1 1989 3 1990 1 1991 3 1992 3 1993 2 SYSMISS 4558 [k54x6] Year of birth: 6. child mentioned 6. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 19 1945 1991 1968 12.9572 1945 1 1952 1 1954 1 1957 1 1958 1 1959 1 1962 2 1963 1 1968 2 1971 1 1974 1 1975 1 1979 1 1980 1 1983 1 1991 2 SYSMISS 4601 [k54x7] Year of birth: 7. child mentioned 7. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 8 1949 1991 1972.75 16.9937 1949 1 1955 1 1960 1 1967 1 1982 1 1989 2 1991 1 SYSMISS 4612 [k54x8] Year of birth: 8. child mentioned 8. child mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 0 SYSMISS 4620 [k55aa1] Living with: spouse Spouse Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 2693 2 No 1927 [k55aa2] Living with: partner Partner Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 185 2 No 4435 [k55aa3] Living with: child Child Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 2481 2 No 2139 [k55aa4] Living with: parents of resp./spouse Parents of respondent/spouse Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 1067 2 No 3553 [k55aa5] Living with: sibling of resp./spouse Sibling of respondent/spouse Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 301 2 No 4319 [k55aa6] Living with: other relative of resp./spouse Other relative of respondent/spouse Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 157 2 No 4463 [k55aa7] Living with: room mate Room mate Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 55 2 No 4565 [k55aa8] Living with: lodger Lodger Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 13 2 No 4607 [k55aa9] Living with: other Other Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 211 2 No 4409 [k55aa10] Living alone Alone Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 478 2 No 4142 [k56] Living with: amount of persons alltogether How many persons does live in your residence alltogether? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 32 3.04242 1.55143 0 100 1 524 2 1117 3 1213 4 1033 5 425 6 147 7 41 8 9 9 2 10 3 12 3 20 1 25 1 32 1 [k57] Spouse/partner: working outside home Is your spouse or partner working outside home? If the answer is "no" move to the question 61. Summation of listed categories: 4620 2860 1 2 1 Yes 1833 2 No 1027 0 1415 SYSMISS 345 [k58] Spouse/partner: occupation(ISCO88) What is her/his occupation? (As detailed as possible!) 1807 110 9333 5042.89 2649.81 [k59] Spouse/partner: managerial/supervisory job Is it a managerial/supervisory job? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1832 1 2 1 Yes 381 2 No 1451 0 2733 SYSMISS 55 [k60] Spouse/partner: how many times have he/she changed workplace since 1988? Spouse/partner: how many times have he/she changed workplace since 1988? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1873 0 7 0.6252 0.923602 0 1112 1 473 2 198 3 69 4 13 5 6 6 1 7 1 SYSMISS 2747 [k61x1] Spending time: studies and self-education Studies and self-education Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 125 1 not at all 2275 2 less than one hour 677 3 1-2 hours 636 4 3-5 hours 360 5 more than 5 hours 547 [k61x2] Spending time: gardening for food Gardening for food Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 105 1 not at all 1739 2 less than one hour 372 3 1-2 hours 546 4 3-5 hours 635 5 more than 5 hours 1223 [k61x3] Spending time: reading newspapers and magazines Reading newspapers and magazines Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 39 1 not at all 229 2 less than one hour 962 3 1-2 hours 1444 4 3-5 hours 976 5 more than 5 hours 970 [k61x4] Spending time: watching tv, listening to radio Watching tv, listening to radio Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 22 1 not at all 63 2 less than one hour 257 3 1-2 hours 909 4 3-5 hours 1095 5 more than 5 hours 2274 [k61x5] Spending time: fishing and hunting Fishing and hunting Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 152 1 not at all 3880 2 less than one hour 195 3 1-2 hours 121 4 3-5 hours 111 5 more than 5 hours 161 [k61x6] Spending time: sports Sports Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 117 1 not at all 3190 2 less than one hour 492 3 1-2 hours 411 4 3-5 hours 205 5 more than 5 hours 205 [k61x7] Spending time: travelling Travelling Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 158 1 not at all 3250 2 less than one hour 414 3 1-2 hours 376 4 3-5 hours 192 5 more than 5 hours 230 [k61x8] Spending time: housework Housework (cleaning, minor repairs, etc.) Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 47 1 not at all 203 2 less than one hour 529 3 1-2 hours 967 4 3-5 hours 971 5 more than 5 hours 1903 [k61x9] Spending time: with children Playing with the children Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 208 1 not at all 2433 2 less than one hour 437 3 1-2 hours 542 4 3-5 hours 410 5 more than 5 hours 590 [k61x10] Spending time: shopping Shopping Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 57 1 not at all 580 2 less than one hour 1184 3 1-2 hours 1376 4 3-5 hours 860 5 more than 5 hours 563 [k61x11] Spending time: visiting friends Visiting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 83 1 not at all 823 2 less than one hour 1144 3 1-2 hours 1412 4 3-5 hours 757 5 more than 5 hours 401 [k61x12] Spending time: activities connected with profession Activities connected with profession Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 141 1 not at all 2696 2 less than one hour 554 3 1-2 hours 473 4 3-5 hours 294 5 more than 5 hours 462 [k61x13] Spending time: social movements/ voluntary associations Social movements and/or voluntary associations Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 119 1 not at all 3917 2 less than one hour 276 3 1-2 hours 169 4 3-5 hours 69 5 more than 5 hours 70 [k62x1] How often: go to cinema Go to cinema Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 185 1 less t. once a year 2683 2 1-2 times a year 951 3 monthly 586 4 weekly 199 5 daily 16 [k62x2] How often: go to theatre Go to theatre Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 187 1 less t. once a year 2538 2 1-2 times a year 1386 3 monthly 457 4 weekly 41 5 daily 11 [k62x3] How often: go to restaurants Go to restaurants Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 268 1 less t. once a year 3128 2 1-2 times a year 700 3 monthly 367 4 weekly 129 5 daily 28 [k62x4] How often: go to concerts Go to concerts Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 218 1 less t. once a year 2321 2 1-2 times a year 1564 3 monthly 443 4 weekly 65 5 daily 9 [k62x5] How often: listen to classical music at home Listen to classical music at home Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 265 1 less t. once a year 2456 2 1-2 times a year 527 3 monthly 494 4 weekly 562 5 daily 316 [k62x6] How often: read books Read books Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 88 1 less t. once a year 521 2 1-2 times a year 451 3 monthly 759 4 weekly 1176 5 daily 1625 [k62x7] How often: play piano or other instrument Play piano or other instrument Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 833 1 less t. once a year 3261 2 1-2 times a year 127 3 monthly 131 4 weekly 162 5 daily 106 [k63x1] Household dec. -maker: money priorities Priorities of spending money Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 4 0 no answer 122 1 myself 1898 2 my spouse 309 3 together 1965 4 someone else 326 [k63x2] Household dec. -maker: religion question Questions dealing with religion Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 4 0 no answer 365 1 myself 2274 2 my spouse 216 3 together 1313 4 someone else 452 [k63x3] Household dec. -maker: meeting friends Meeting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 4 0 no answer 160 1 myself 2158 2 my spouse 118 3 together 2092 4 someone else 92 [k63x4] Household dec. -maker: politics or social-politics issues Questions dealing with politics or social-political issues Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 4 0 no answer 322 1 myself 2154 2 my spouse 229 3 together 1449 4 someone else 466 [k63x5] Household dec. -maker: relations to relatives/family Relations with family and relatives Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 4 0 no answer 160 1 myself 1594 2 my spouse 140 3 together 2450 4 someone else 276 [k63x6] Household dec. -maker: divisions of tasks within household Divisions of tasks within household Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 4 0 no answer 151 1 myself 1822 2 my spouse 384 3 together 1858 4 someone else 405 [k63x7] Household dec. -maker: rest, vacations, travel Rest, vacations, travel Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 4 0 no answer 179 1 myself 1603 2 my spouse 158 3 together 2429 4 someone else 251 [k63x8] Household dec. -maker: raising the children Raising the children Summation of listed categories: 4620 4618 0 4 0 no answer 905 1 myself 1166 2 my spouse 209 3 together 2031 4 someone else 307 5 1 9 1 [k64x1] Income-%: main job Main job Summation of listed categories: 4620 4617 0 100 53.2406 40.8558 0 1459 1 1 2 2 3 1 5 3 6 1 7 1 8 2 10 20 15 9 18 1 19 1 20 45 22 1 25 22 29 2 30 93 33 1 35 12 39 1 40 77 41 1 42 1 43 1 44 1 45 10 47 1 48 2 50 266 53 1 54 1 55 22 57 1 58 1 59 1 60 197 61 1 62 1 63 3 64 1 65 19 67 7 68 1 69 1 70 270 74 2 75 71 77 3 79 1 80 439 81 2 82 6 83 4 85 67 86 1 87 4 88 8 89 3 90 307 91 1 92 2 93 3 94 4 95 133 96 4 97 15 98 35 99 48 100 888 180 1 390 1 395 1 [k64x2] Income-%: regular second job Regular second job Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 1.91061 8.36722 0 4268 1 1 2 5 3 2 4 1 5 22 9 1 10 71 12 1 13 1 14 2 15 37 17 1 18 1 19 1 20 61 24 1 25 18 26 1 30 36 33 1 35 9 40 23 41 1 45 5 48 1 49 2 50 23 60 8 65 1 70 6 80 3 90 2 100 3 [k64x3] Income-%: entreprenurial incomes Entreprenurial incomes Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 2.7039 13.444 0 4368 1 2 2 1 3 1 4 1 5 10 7 3 8 1 10 20 15 9 16 1 19 1 20 23 25 9 30 15 35 3 40 15 45 6 48 1 50 22 52 1 55 2 60 19 65 1 68 1 70 17 80 18 88 1 90 13 91 1 95 8 100 26 [k64x4] Income-%: support from relatives in Est./Lat./Lit. Support from relatives in Est/Lat/Lit Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 3.03636 12.0273 0 4032 1 10 2 13 3 5 4 6 5 87 7 3 8 2 9 2 10 163 13 1 15 24 18 2 19 1 20 102 25 14 28 1 30 38 35 2 40 15 45 2 50 32 60 7 70 4 73 1 75 1 80 14 84 1 90 6 95 1 100 28 [k64x5] Income-%: support from relatives abroad Support from relatives abroad Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 0.360606 3.62245 0 4515 1 9 2 5 4 1 5 19 9 1 10 33 15 4 19 1 20 15 25 2 30 3 40 5 50 4 90 1 100 2 [k64x6] Income-%: support from neighbours Support from neighbours Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 0.0508658 1.6088 0 4604 1 1 4 1 5 6 10 5 20 1 30 1 100 1 [k64x7] Income-%: charity from individuals Charity from individuals Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 0.10974 2.32299 0 4585 1 2 2 3 3 2 5 12 10 9 20 2 30 2 50 1 93 1 100 1 [k64x8] Income-%: charity from organizations Charity from organizations Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 0.195238 2.72154 0 4554 1 13 2 5 3 1 4 2 5 13 8 1 10 13 15 3 20 3 30 4 35 1 40 2 50 1 55 1 60 2 100 1 [k64x9] Income-%: agricultural work at your own plot Agricultural work at your own plot Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 100 7.85216 16.5395 0 3105 1 36 2 26 3 18 4 6 5 163 7 3 8 7 9 5 10 375 11 1 12 2 13 1 15 94 16 2 18 4 19 5 20 223 21 1 22 1 24 3 25 47 29 3 30 139 31 1 32 1 33 3 35 12 37 1 38 1 40 87 42 1 45 7 46 1 47 3 48 1 50 88 52 1 55 4 56 1 60 39 61 1 62 1 65 5 70 38 75 2 76 1 80 13 90 10 95 1 98 3 100 23 [k64x10] Income-%: selling goods at market Selling goods at market Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 105 1.92294 9.07884 0 4282 1 3 2 2 3 8 4 2 5 30 6 2 7 1 8 3 10 64 12 1 13 1 14 1 15 10 19 1 20 76 21 1 25 10 29 1 30 43 35 1 40 20 45 2 49 1 50 14 55 2 60 9 70 9 75 1 80 11 90 2 100 5 105 1 [k64x11] Income-%: occasional incomes Occasional incomes Summation of listed categories: 4620 4619 0 100 3.82334 12.2796 0 3606 1 73 2 37 3 17 4 3 5 185 6 6 7 2 8 7 10 330 12 1 14 1 15 31 17 1 18 1 20 127 24 2 25 20 30 55 35 2 40 16 45 3 50 25 55 1 60 10 65 2 70 13 75 1 80 3 85 1 90 3 95 1 100 33 550 1 [k64x12] Income-%: other Other, what Summation of listed categories: 4620 4619 0 100 16.2691 31.9875 0 3283 1 10 2 3 3 8 4 1 5 71 6 3 7 1 8 2 9 2 10 131 11 2 12 3 13 1 15 31 16 2 18 4 19 1 20 92 22 1 23 1 25 22 26 1 27 1 30 90 34 1 35 8 36 2 37 3 38 2 39 1 40 64 45 7 48 1 50 117 51 1 52 1 55 5 58 2 60 45 65 1 67 2 70 54 75 10 77 1 78 1 79 2 80 66 85 8 90 62 95 21 96 2 97 2 98 3 99 4 100 353 140 1 [k64ala1] Income source: most important Most important Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 12 0 No answer 212 1 main job 2981 2 regular second job 36 3 entrepreneur incomes 127 4 support from relatives in Est/Lat/Lit 91 5 support from relatives abroad 9 6 support from neighbours 1 7 charity from individuals 2 8 charity from organizations 4 9 agricultural work at own plot 237 10 sell goods at market 51 11 occasional incomes 90 12 other 779 [k64ala2] Income source: second important Second important Summation of listed categories: 4620 4619 0 12 0 No answer 1642 1 main job 211 2 regular second job 285 3 entrepreneur incomes 103 4 support from relatives in Est/Lat/Lit 307 5 support from relatives abroad 44 6 support from neighbours 3 7 charity from individuals 14 8 charity from organizations 27 9 agricultural work at own plot 971 10 sell goods at market 143 11 occasional incomes 434 12 other 435 20 1 [k64ala3] Income source: third important Third important Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 12 0 No answer 3149 1 main job 27 2 regular second job 51 3 entrepreneur incomes 33 4 support from relatives in Est/Lat/Lit 174 5 support from relatives abroad 46 6 support from neighbours 9 7 charity from individuals 13 8 charity from organizations 27 9 agricultural work at own plot 316 10 sell goods at market 145 11 occasional incomes 485 12 other 145 [k65aa1] Received income (not work-related): pensions/social security Pensions/social security Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 2497 2 No 2123 [k65aa2] Received income (not work-related): rents from flats Rents from flats Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 66 2 No 4554 [k65aa3] Received income (not work-related): interest from investments Interest from investments Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 391 2 No 4229 [k65aa4] Received income (not work-related): public assistance eg. food stamps Public assistance eg. food stamps Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 183 2 No 4437 [k65aa5] Received income (not work-related): financial help or support from relatives Financial help or support from relatives (not living in the household) Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 2 1 Yes 883 2 No 3737 [k66] Change of financial situation since 1988 How has your financial situation changed since 1988? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4579 1 4 1 improved 552 2 remained unchanged 534 3 gone worse 2993 4 dont know 500 0 41 [k67] Satisfaction with financial situation To what extent are you satisfied with your financial situation as a whole? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4575 1 5 1 completely dissatisf 1542 2 rather dissatisfied 1615 3 not sat./not dissat. 927 4 rather satisfied 410 5 completely satisfied 81 0 45 [k68a1] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: sports Sports Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 320 9 Not mentioned 4300 [k68a2] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: youth Youth Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 80 9 Not mentioned 4540 [k68a3] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: charity Charity Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 39 9 Not mentioned 4581 [k68a4] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: religious Religious Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 263 9 Not mentioned 4357 [k68a5] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: study or art Study or art Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 164 9 Not mentioned 4456 [k68a6] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: regional history Regional history Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 29 9 Not mentioned 4591 [k68a7] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: cultural Cultural Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 145 9 Not mentioned 4475 [k68a8] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: co-operational Co-operational Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 114 9 Not mentioned 4506 [k68a9] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: environmental Environmental Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 31 9 Not mentioned 4589 [k68a10] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: friendship Friendship Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 60 9 Not mentioned 4560 [k68a11] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: farmer Farmer Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 97 9 Not mentioned 4523 [k68a12] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: party Party Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 58 9 Not mentioned 4562 [k68a13] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: trade unions Trade unions Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 556 9 Not mentioned 4064 [k68a14] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: national National Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 43 9 Not mentioned 4577 [k68a15] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: womens Womens Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 32 9 Not mentioned 4588 [k68a16] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: professional societies Professional societies Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 128 9 Not mentioned 4492 [k68a17] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: hobby societies Hobby societies Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 259 9 Not mentioned 4361 [k68a18] At present, belong to some org./ass./group: other Other Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 60 9 Not mentioned 4560 [k68b1] 1988, belong to some org./ass./group: sports Sports Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 699 9 Not mentioned 3921 [k68b2] 1988, belong to some org./ass./group: youth Youth Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 287 9 Not mentioned 4333 [k68b3] 1988, belong to some org./ass./group: charity Charity Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 29 9 Not mentioned 4591 [k68b4] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: religious Religious Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 194 9 Not mentioned 4426 [k68b5] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: study or art Study or art Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 253 9 Not mentioned 4367 [k68b6] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: regional history Regional history Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 63 9 Not mentioned 4557 [k68b7] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: cultural Cultural Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 211 9 Not mentioned 4409 [k68b8] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: co-operational Co-operational Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 130 9 Not mentioned 4490 [k68b9] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: environmental Environmental Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 71 9 Not mentioned 4549 [k68b10] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: friendship Friendship Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 52 9 Not mentioned 4568 [k68b11] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: farmer Farmer Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 21 9 Not mentioned 4599 [k68b12] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: party Party Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 241 9 Not mentioned 4379 [k68b13] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: trade unions Trade unions Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 1762 9 Not mentioned 2858 [k68b14] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: national National Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 50 9 Not mentioned 4570 [k68b15] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: womens Womens Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 48 9 Not mentioned 4572 [k68b16] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: professional societies Professional societies Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 145 9 Not mentioned 4475 [k68b17] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: hobby societies Hobby societies Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 367 9 Not mentioned 4253 [k68b18] 1988, belonged to some org./ass./group: other Other Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 Mentioned 71 9 Not mentioned 4549 [k69] Currently as a member in party or political org. Are you currently a member in a party or political organization? If the answer is "no" move to the question 71. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4580 1 2 1 Yes 75 2 No 4505 0 40 [k70es] Which party or pol. org.? (Est) Which party or political organization is that? (Est) Summation of listed categories: 4620 28 1 28 1 Est.Coalit.Party 2 2 Pro Patria 4 3 Citizens Alliance 2 4 Rural Centre Party 1 5 Rural Union 2 6 Royalist Party 0 7 National Socialist P 0 8 Estonian Pensioners 0 9 Entrepreneurs Party 1 10 Christian Democrats 0 11 Social Dem. Party 2 12 Independent Democr. 0 13 National Independence 3 14 Liberal Dem. Party 2 15 Russian Citizens Un 2 16 Green Party 1 17 Moderates 0 18 Centre Party 2 19 Dem. Labour Party 1 20 Family Alliance 0 21 Secure Home 0 22 Natural Laws Party 0 23 Rural Alliance 1 24 Popular Front 0 25 Women Union 0 26 Republican Party 0 27 Farmers Union 1 28 Veterans of War 1 29 Russkij Sobor 0 30 Est.Russianspeaking 0 31 Est.Russian Dem.Movement 0 32 Anarchists 0 33 Communist Party 0 34 Concience 0 35 Collaboration 0 36 Our Choise 0 37 Revel 0 38 Cityhall Club 0 96 Not right to vote 0 97 No one 0 98 Don.t know 0 99 No answer 0 SYSMISS 4592 [k70la] Which party or pol. org.? (Lat) Which party or political organization is that? (Lat) Summation of listed categories: 4620 26 1 18 1 Motherland&Freedom 1 2 Liberal Party 0 3 Peasants Union 1 4 Popular Front 7 5 Green Party 0 6 Nat.Indep.Movement 6 7 Democratic Party 0 8 Social Dem. Party 2 9 Dem. Labour Party 1 10 Christian Democrats 0 11 Latvian Unity Party 0 12 Concord for Latvia 0 13 National Economy 0 14 Equal Rights 0 15 Latvian Way 0 16 Anticommunists Un 0 17 Other party/union 7 18 1 99 No answer 0 SYSMISS 4594 [k70li] Which party or pol. org.? (Lit) Which party or political organization is that? (Lit) Summation of listed categories: 4620 25 1 21 1 Dem. Labor Party 5 2 Socialdemocrats 1 3 Christians Democrats 2 4 League of Freedom 0 5 Green 0 6 Dep.&Pol.Prisoners 4 7 Sajudis 3 8 Polish Union 0 9 Democrats Party 1 10 Atgaja 0 11 Citizens Charter 1 12 Charter of Freedom 0 13 Landowners 1 14 January 13 0 15 Conservators 1 16 National Party 2 17 Rifles Union 1 18 Central Party 0 19 Liberals 2 20 Moderaters 0 21 Other 1 22 No one 0 23 Don.t know 0 24 Don.t want to answer 0 25 Wouldn.t take part 0 99 No answer 0 SYSMISS 4595 [k71] Reason to be a union member People hold different opinions about reasons for being a union member. Which of the following is closest to your own views on this matter? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4421 1 3 1 duty 443 2 raises in wages 1377 3 not worth 2601 0 199 [k72x1] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: sports Sports Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 239 1 never 3838 2 once 138 3 2-5 times 184 4 6-10 times 55 5 more than 10 times 166 [k72x2] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: youth Youth Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 263 1 never 4070 2 once 77 3 2-5 times 120 4 6-10 times 32 5 more than 10 times 58 [k72x3] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: charity Charity Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 272 1 never 4154 2 once 112 3 2-5 times 53 4 6-10 times 9 5 more than 10 times 20 [k72x4] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: religious Religious Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 257 1 never 3766 2 once 177 3 2-5 times 216 4 6-10 times 59 5 more than 10 times 145 [k72x5] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: study or art Study or art Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 261 1 never 3875 2 once 125 3 2-5 times 176 4 6-10 times 54 5 more than 10 times 129 [k72x6] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: regional history Regional history Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 273 1 never 4223 2 once 59 3 2-5 times 36 4 6-10 times 14 5 more than 10 times 15 [k72x7] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: cultural Cultural Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 252 1 never 3763 2 once 163 3 2-5 times 251 4 6-10 times 76 5 more than 10 times 115 [k72x8] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: co-operational Co-operational Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 262 1 never 4121 2 once 92 3 2-5 times 113 4 6-10 times 15 5 more than 10 times 17 [k72x9] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: environmental Environmental Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 271 1 never 4245 2 once 59 3 2-5 times 35 4 6-10 times 3 5 more than 10 times 7 [k72x10] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: friendship Friendship Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 268 1 never 4199 2 once 62 3 2-5 times 64 4 6-10 times 14 5 more than 10 times 13 [k72x11] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: farmers Farmers Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 266 1 never 4180 2 once 77 3 2-5 times 70 4 6-10 times 15 5 more than 10 times 12 [k72x12] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: party Party Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 264 1 never 4228 2 once 61 3 2-5 times 41 4 6-10 times 14 5 more than 10 times 12 [k72x13] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: trade unions Trade unions Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 235 1 never 3934 2 once 256 3 2-5 times 149 4 6-10 times 22 5 more than 10 times 24 [k72x14] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: national National Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 273 1 never 4232 2 once 47 3 2-5 times 45 4 6-10 times 11 5 more than 10 times 12 [k72x15] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: womens Womens Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 274 1 never 4282 2 once 32 3 2-5 times 19 4 6-10 times 9 5 more than 10 times 4 [k72x16] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: professional societies Professional societies Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 267 1 never 4053 2 once 91 3 2-5 times 149 4 6-10 times 31 5 more than 10 times 29 [k72x17] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: hobby society Hobby society Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 269 1 never 3986 2 once 78 3 2-5 times 113 4 6-10 times 59 5 more than 10 times 115 [k72x18] Times to participate happenings of org./ass./groups: other Other Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 5 0 no answer 1970 1 never 2566 2 once 23 3 2-5 times 23 4 6-10 times 12 5 more than 10 times 26 [k73] Elected to a position of trust Have you been elected to a position of trust in some of the above mentioned groups, voluntary associations or organisations? If the answer is "no" move to the question 75. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4560 1 2 1 Yes 236 2 No 4324 0 60 [k74x1] Position of trust: which organization, 1. mentioned 1. mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 227 1 21 1 sports 26 2 youth 7 3 charity 5 4 religious 3 5 study or art 10 6 regional history 3 7 cultural 14 8 co-operational 23 9 enviromental 1 10 friendship 3 11 farmers 8 12 party 12 13 trade unions 51 14 national 5 15 womens 4 16 professional society 22 17 hobby society 11 18 other 18 21 1 0 4392 20 1 [k74x2] Position of trust: which organization, 2. mentioned 2. mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 26 1 18 1 sports 2 2 youth 0 3 charity 1 4 religious 1 5 study or art 1 6 regional history 0 7 cultural 1 8 co-operational 1 9 enviromental 0 10 friendship 1 11 farmers 1 12 party 3 13 trade unions 7 14 national 0 15 womens 1 16 professional society 4 17 hobby society 1 18 other 1 0 4588 20 6 [k74x3] Position of trust: which organization, 3. mentioned 3. mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 4 5 16 1 sports 0 2 youth 0 3 charity 0 4 religious 0 5 study or art 1 6 regional history 1 7 cultural 0 8 co-operational 0 9 enviromental 0 10 friendship 0 11 farmers 0 12 party 1 13 trade unions 0 14 national 0 15 womens 0 16 professional society 1 17 hobby society 0 18 other 0 0 4616 [k75] Tried to influence decision making local/in own country Have you personally tried to influence decision making concerning social/political issues in your locality or your country? If the answer is "no" move to the question 77. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4567 1 2 1 Yes 658 2 No 3909 0 53 [k76x1] If tried to influence, how: signed a political petition Signed a political petition Summation of listed categories: 4620 664 1 2 1 Yes 423 2 No 241 0 3956 [k76x2] If tried to influence, how: financial support to social movements/org. Given financial support to social movements/organizations Summation of listed categories: 4620 643 1 2 1 Yes 139 2 No 504 0 3977 [k76x3] If tried to influence, how: gathered signatures for political petition Personally gathered signatures for a political petition Summation of listed categories: 4620 644 1 2 1 Yes 117 2 No 527 0 3976 [k76x4] If tried to influence, how: participated a strike Participated a strike Summation of listed categories: 4620 634 1 2 1 Yes 45 2 No 589 0 3986 [k76x5] If tried to influence, how: participated a demonstration Participated a demonstration Summation of listed categories: 4620 647 1 2 1 Yes 195 2 No 452 0 3973 [k76x6] If tried to influence, how: wrote opinion in newspaper Wrote my opinion to a newspaper Summation of listed categories: 4620 639 1 2 1 Yes 70 2 No 569 0 3981 [k76x7] If tried to influence, how: help/support for a candidate for parliament Supported/helped a candidate for parliament Summation of listed categories: 4620 644 1 2 1 Yes 370 2 No 274 0 3976 [k77x1] How much you trust: parliament Parliament Summation of listed categories: 4620 4597 1 5 1 very much 223 2 quite much 929 3 cant say 1356 4 quite little 1322 5 not at all 767 0 23 [k77x2] How much you trust: government Government Summation of listed categories: 4620 4597 1 5 1 very much 248 2 quite much 1037 3 cant say 1194 4 quite little 1315 5 not at all 803 0 23 [k77x3] How much you trust: church Church Summation of listed categories: 4620 4578 1 5 1 very much 893 2 quite much 1318 3 cant say 1539 4 quite little 395 5 not at all 433 0 42 [k77x4] How much you trust: military forces Military forces Summation of listed categories: 4620 4582 1 5 1 very much 226 2 quite much 912 3 cant say 1628 4 quite little 999 5 not at all 817 0 38 [k77x5] How much you trust: independent trade unions Independent trade unions Summation of listed categories: 4620 4575 1 5 1 very much 127 2 quite much 494 3 cant say 1943 4 quite little 902 5 not at all 1109 0 45 [k77x6] How much you trust: courts of justice Courts of justice Summation of listed categories: 4620 4584 1 5 1 very much 229 2 quite much 1225 3 cant say 1650 4 quite little 918 5 not at all 562 0 36 [k77x7] How much you trust: state prosecution State prosecution Summation of listed categories: 4620 4583 1 5 1 very much 215 2 quite much 1136 3 cant say 1869 4 quite little 832 5 not at all 531 0 37 [k77x8] How much you trust: state police State police Summation of listed categories: 4620 4588 1 5 1 very much 223 2 quite much 1008 3 cant say 1106 4 quite little 1403 5 not at all 848 0 32 [k77x9] How much you trust: television Television Summation of listed categories: 4620 4591 1 5 1 very much 369 2 quite much 2044 3 cant say 1098 4 quite little 799 5 not at all 281 0 29 [k78x1] New elite's characteristics: clean political past Clean political past Summation of listed categories: 4620 4582 1 5 1 very important 1394 2 fairly important 1250 3 dont know 964 4 not very important 706 5 not at all important 268 0 38 [k78x2] New elite's characteristics: good experiences in leadership Good experiences in leadership Summation of listed categories: 4620 4593 1 5 1 very important 1834 2 fairly important 1737 3 dont know 587 4 not very important 327 5 not at all important 108 0 27 [k78x3] New elite's characteristics: high professional education High professional education Summation of listed categories: 4620 4590 1 5 1 very important 2138 2 fairly important 1573 3 dont know 544 4 not very important 267 5 not at all important 68 0 30 [k78x4] New elite's characteristics: political orientation Political orientation Summation of listed categories: 4620 4589 1 5 1 very important 1587 2 fairly important 1524 3 dont know 918 4 not very important 425 5 not at all important 135 0 31 [k78x5] New elite's characteristics: youth Youth Summation of listed categories: 4620 4585 1 5 1 very important 494 2 fairly important 1182 3 dont know 809 4 not very important 1572 5 not at all important 528 0 35 [k79] Social class: belong to any? Many people say that they belong to some social class. Do you think of yourself as belonging to a particular social class? If the answer is "no" move to the question 81. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4542 1 2 1 Yes 2159 2 No 2383 0 78 [k80] Social class: belong to which one? Which social class do you think you are belonging to? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2205 1 5 1 lower class 543 2 middle class 1365 3 upper class 58 4 not in any 68 5 cant say 171 0 2415 [k81] Social group: self-identifing with which one? Which of the following social group do you indentify yourself with? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4403 1 6 1 workers 1893 2 white coll employee 1501 3 managers 127 4 intelligentsia 586 5 farmers 134 6 entrepreneurs 162 0 217 [k82x1] Statement: in this position can't influence government policies A person in my position can not much influence the government policies Summation of listed categories: 4620 4597 1 5 1 strongly agree 2643 2 agree somewhat 1158 3 cant say 463 4 disagree somewhat 268 5 strongly disagree 65 0 22 6 1 [k82x2] Statement: not enough women in leading public offices There are not enough women in leading public offices in our society Summation of listed categories: 4620 4595 1 5 1 strongly agree 750 2 agree somewhat 1302 3 cant say 1591 4 disagree somewhat 696 5 strongly disagree 256 0 25 [k82x3] Statement: no political party really care of what's important to me None of the political parties does really care of things that are important to me Summation of listed categories: 4620 4580 1 5 1 strongly agree 1401 2 agree somewhat 1297 3 cant say 1234 4 disagree somewhat 562 5 strongly disagree 86 0 40 [k82x4] Statement: better effectiveness without bosses The non-management employees could run things effectively without bosses at their workplaces Summation of listed categories: 4620 4486 1 5 1 strongly agree 325 2 agree somewhat 563 3 cant say 1113 4 disagree somewhat 1831 5 strongly disagree 654 0 134 [k82x5] Statement: main reason for poverty is that some aren't intelligent enough to compete One of the main reasons for poverty is that some people are not intelligent enough to compete in this modern world Summation of listed categories: 4620 4590 1 5 1 strongly agree 569 2 agree somewhat 1202 3 cant say 1219 4 disagree somewhat 1257 5 strongly disagree 343 0 30 [k82x6] Statement: main reason for poverty is that some don't want to work One of the main reasons for poverty is that many people simply do not want to work Summation of listed categories: 4620 4584 1 5 1 strongly agree 796 2 agree somewhat 1410 3 cant say 677 4 disagree somewhat 1353 5 strongly disagree 348 0 36 [k82x7] Statement: corporations benefit owners at the expense of workers/consumers Corporations benefit owners at the expense of workers and consumers Summation of listed categories: 4620 4579 1 5 1 strongly agree 911 2 agree somewhat 1615 3 cant say 1422 4 disagree somewhat 514 5 strongly disagree 117 0 41 [k82x8] Statement: society is possible to run without the profit motive Nowadays it is possible to run a society effectively without the profit motive Summation of listed categories: 4620 4576 1 5 1 strongly agree 252 2 agree somewhat 654 3 cant say 1913 4 disagree somewhat 1150 5 strongly disagree 607 0 44 [k82x9] Statement: main reason for poverty are due to moving from socialism to capitalism The main reason for poverty in our society is difficulties moving from socialism to capitalism Summation of listed categories: 4620 4583 1 5 1 strongly agree 733 2 agree somewhat 1568 3 cant say 1373 4 disagree somewhat 728 5 strongly disagree 181 0 37 [k82x10] Statement: national conficts in our country are going to be more serious than today National conflicts in our country are going to be more serious in the future than they are today Summation of listed categories: 4620 4579 1 5 1 strongly agree 234 2 agree somewhat 652 3 cant say 1939 4 disagree somewhat 1335 5 strongly disagree 419 0 41 [k82x11] Statement: justice is served by the prime minister/president bending or breaking the law In some cases justice is best served by the prime minister/president bending or breaking the law Summation of listed categories: 4620 4570 1 5 1 strongly agree 200 2 agree somewhat 622 3 cant say 2591 4 disagree somewhat 781 5 strongly disagree 376 0 50 [k83] Opinion: A)limits to freedom of exp. will lead to its erosion. B)should be wide area of freedom of exp. but also some limitations A says: If we start to put limits on freedom of expression the whole idea of freedom will be eroded in the long run. B says: There should be a wide area of freedom of expression. However there must be some limits, for shocking things and harmful information. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4579 1 3 1 rather with A 1368 2 rather with B 2592 3 with neither 619 0 41 [k84] Opinion: A)better have stable state and strict ordes. B)ind. freedoms are worth of sacrifying any grandeurs A: It is better to live in a stable state with the strict order than to give people so much freedom that they can destroy the state. B: Individual freedoms are worth of sacrifying any so called "state grandeurs". Summation of listed categories: 4620 4581 1 3 1 rather with A 2802 2 rather with B 756 3 with neither 1023 0 39 [k85] Opinion: in just society A)everyone has same standard of living, B)standard of living is different for clever and stupid people A: In a just society everybody has appromximately the same standard of living. B: In a just society the industrious and the clever people have a high standard of living whereas the lazy and the stupid people have a low standard of living. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4580 1 3 1 rather with A 863 2 rather with B 2921 3 with neither 796 0 40 [k86] Opinion: income inequalities A)should continue levelling, B)should allow to expand A: The levelling of income inequalities ought to continue in the future so that everybody may obtain more equal standard of living. B: The concern for equality fights against independent action. Consecquently income differentials should be allowed to expand in the future. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4582 1 3 1 rather with A 1153 2 rather with B 2432 3 with neither 997 0 38 [k87] Opinion: social safety net A)is state's responsibility, B)is individual's own business and responsibility A: It is state's responsibility to ensure the existence of a social safety net that makes it possible for everybody to obtain a decent standard of living. B: Everybody has a responsibility for looking after himself or herself. If the individual does not try to fulfil this responsibility the state should not be responsible either. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4579 1 3 1 rather with A 2786 2 rather with B 1274 3 with neither 519 0 41 [k88] Parliamentary election: party to vote for is clear Let's think that there will be elections (parliament) next sunday. Do you know for sure which party would you vote for? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4587 1 2 1 Yes 1085 2 No 3502 0 33 [k89] Parliamentary election: voting according to person or party Do you make your choice primarily according to the persons of candidates or parties and their programs? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4214 1 2 1 persons of candidates 2250 2 parties 1964 0 406 [k90es] Parliamentary election: what party? (Est.) Which party would you vote for? (Est.) Summation of listed categories: 4620 1499 1 99 1 Est.Coalit.Party 64 2 Pro Patria 80 3 Citizens Alliance 6 4 Rural Centre Party 28 5 Rural Union 5 6 Royalist Party 39 7 National Socialist P 1 8 Estonian Pensioners 8 9 Entrepreneurs Party 13 10 Christian Democrats 4 11 Social Dem. Party 13 12 Independent Democr. 12 13 National Independence 26 14 Liberal Dem. Party 2 15 Russian Citizens Un 4 16 Green Party 6 17 Moderates 2 18 Centre Party 12 19 Dem. Labour Party 5 20 Family Alliance 2 21 Secure Home 2 22 Natural Laws Party 1 23 Rural Alliance 5 24 Popular Front 2 25 Women Union 1 26 Republican Party 4 27 Farmers Union 1 28 Veterans of War 0 29 Russkij Sobor 13 30 Est.Russianspeaking 2 31 Est.Russian Dem.Movement 7 32 Anarchists 1 33 Communist Party 1 34 Concience 1 35 Collaboration 1 36 Our Choise 1 37 Revel 4 38 Cityhall Club 1 96 Not right to vote 1 97 No one 11 98 Don.t know 132 99 No answer 975 SYSMISS 3121 [k90la] Parliamentary election: what party? (Lat.) Which party would you vote for? (Lat.) Summation of listed categories: 4620 1636 1 99 1 Motherland&Freedom 59 2 Liberal Party 0 3 Peasants Union 62 4 Popular Front 20 5 Green Party 27 6 Nat.Indep.Movement 100 7 Democratic Party 38 8 Social Dem. Party 12 9 Dem. Labour Party 14 10 Christian Democrats 26 11 Latvian Unity Party 0 12 Concord for Latvia 48 13 National Economy 3 14 Equal Rights 41 15 Latvian Way 93 16 Anticommunists Un 2 17 Other party/union 10 99 No answer 1081 SYSMISS 2984 [k90li] Parliamentary election: what party? (Lit.) Which party would you vote for? (Lit.) Summation of listed categories: 4620 1485 1 99 1 Dem. Labor Party 237 2 Socialdemocrats 71 3 Christians Democrats 91 4 League of Freedom 3 5 Green 1 6 Dep.&Pol.Prisoners 0 7 Sajudis 27 8 Polish Union 2 9 Democrats Party 48 10 Atgaja 2 11 Citizens Charter 3 12 Charter of Freedom 6 13 Landowners 0 14 January 13 0 15 Conservators 92 16 National Party 7 17 Rifles Union 0 18 Central Party 34 19 Liberals 28 20 Moderaters 7 21 Other 9 22 No one 66 23 Don.t know 432 24 Don.t want to answer 3 25 Wouldn.t take part 18 99 No answer 298 SYSMISS 3135 [k91x1] State/private should run: postal services Postal services Summation of listed categories: 4620 4595 1 3 1 state 3273 2 private companies 316 3 both 1006 0 25 [k91x2] State/private should run: railroads The railroads Summation of listed categories: 4620 4594 1 3 1 state 3626 2 private companies 211 3 both 757 0 26 [k91x3] State/private should run: industry Industry Summation of listed categories: 4620 4581 1 3 1 state 1142 2 private companies 832 3 both 2607 0 39 [k91x4] State/private should run: electricity and energy for home use Electricity and energy for home use Summation of listed categories: 4620 4590 1 3 1 state 3365 2 private companies 205 3 both 1020 0 30 [k91x5] State/private should run: banks Banks Summation of listed categories: 4620 4578 1 3 1 state 1319 2 private companies 824 3 both 2435 0 42 [k91x6] State/private should run: hospitals Hospitals Summation of listed categories: 4620 4585 1 3 1 state 1890 2 private companies 351 3 both 2344 0 35 [k91x7] State/private should run: education Education Summation of listed categories: 4620 4585 1 3 1 state 2503 2 private companies 203 3 both 1879 0 35 [k91x8] State/private should run: kindergarten Kindergarten Summation of listed categories: 4620 4567 1 3 1 state 1758 2 private companies 597 3 both 2212 0 53 [k91x9] State/private should run: department stores Department stores Summation of listed categories: 4620 4580 1 3 1 state 548 2 private companies 1837 3 both 2195 0 40 [k91x10] State/private should run: mass communications Mass communications Summation of listed categories: 4620 4577 1 3 1 state 1609 2 private companies 452 3 both 2516 0 43 [k91x11] State/private should run: agricultural production Agricultural production Summation of listed categories: 4620 4584 1 3 1 state 765 2 private companies 1475 3 both 2344 0 36 [k91x12] State/private should run: buss trafic Buss trafic Summation of listed categories: 4620 4580 1 3 1 state 2138 2 private companies 540 3 both 1902 0 40 [k91x13] State/private should run: police, defence and security affairs Police, defence and security affairs Summation of listed categories: 4620 4595 1 3 1 state 4133 2 private companies 50 3 both 412 0 25 [k91x14] State/private should run: municipal infrastructure services Municipal infrastructure services (waste management, street maintenance etc.) Summation of listed categories: 4620 4568 1 3 1 state 1859 2 private companies 782 3 both 1927 0 51 4 1 [k92x1] Responsible for service: child care Child care Summation of listed categories: 4620 4505 1 4 1 people themselves 554 2 private firm 440 3 municipality 2190 4 state 1321 0 115 [k92x2] Responsible for service: taking care of elderly Taking care of elderly Summation of listed categories: 4620 4505 1 4 1 people themselves 445 2 private firm 113 3 municipality 1278 4 state 2669 0 115 [k92x3] Responsible for service: housing Housing Summation of listed categories: 4620 4504 1 4 1 people themselves 613 2 private firm 159 3 municipality 2221 4 state 1511 0 116 [k92x4] Responsible for service: recreational services Recreational services Summation of listed categories: 4620 4499 1 4 1 people themselves 1072 2 private firm 1531 3 municipality 988 4 state 908 0 120 5 1 [k92x5] Responsible for service: medical care Medical care Summation of listed categories: 4620 4445 1 4 1 people themselves 510 2 private firm 220 3 municipality 470 4 state 3245 0 175 [k93x1] Importance of goals: to meet requirements of market economy To meet the requirements of market economy Summation of listed categories: 4620 4589 1 5 1 very important 1509 2 fairly important 1909 3 dont know 996 4 not very important 137 5 not at all important 38 0 31 [k93x2] Importance of goals: privatization Privatization Summation of listed categories: 4620 4588 1 5 1 very important 1146 2 fairly important 1977 3 dont know 1049 4 not very important 337 5 not at all important 79 0 32 [k93x3] Importance of goals: enhancing of political democracy and citizen participation Enhancing of political democracy and citizen participation Summation of listed categories: 4620 4575 1 5 1 very important 684 2 fairly important 1720 3 dont know 1593 4 not very important 495 5 not at all important 83 0 45 [k93x4] Importance of goals: maintaining social order Maintaining social order Summation of listed categories: 4620 4578 1 5 1 very important 2813 2 fairly important 1315 3 dont know 384 4 not very important 52 5 not at all important 14 0 42 [k93x5] Importance of goals: integration to Eur. economical/political system Integration to European economical & political system Summation of listed categories: 4620 4578 1 5 1 very important 724 2 fairly important 1622 3 dont know 1756 4 not very important 387 5 not at all important 89 0 42 [k93x6] Importance of goals: full employment Full employment Summation of listed categories: 4620 4583 1 5 1 very important 2091 2 fairly important 1597 3 dont know 576 4 not very important 290 5 not at all important 29 0 37 [k93x7] Importance of goals: to solve the problem of citizenship To solve the problem of citizenship Summation of listed categories: 4620 4584 1 5 1 very important 1550 2 fairly important 1577 3 dont know 785 4 not very important 546 5 not at all important 126 0 36 [k93x8] Importance of goals: to meet the most elementary needs of people To meet the most elementary needs of people Summation of listed categories: 4620 4589 1 5 1 very important 2666 2 fairly important 1561 3 dont know 287 4 not very important 64 5 not at all important 11 0 31 [k93x9] Importance of goals: fighting against criminality Fighting against criminality Summation of listed categories: 4620 4597 1 5 1 very important 3837 2 fairly important 590 3 dont know 156 4 not very important 10 5 not at all important 4 0 23 [k93x10] Importance of goals: human rights Human rights Summation of listed categories: 4620 4600 1 5 1 very important 2597 2 fairly important 1439 3 dont know 413 4 not very important 131 5 not at all important 20 0 20 [k93x11] Importance of goals: settling of national relations Settling of national relations Summation of listed categories: 4620 4592 1 5 1 very important 1487 2 fairly important 1807 3 dont know 821 4 not very important 382 5 not at all important 95 0 28 [k94x1] Possibilities to realization: government Government Summation of listed categories: 4620 4577 1 5 1 no at all 146 2 a little 261 3 some 638 4 quite a lot 1608 5 a lot 1924 0 43 [k94x2] Possibilities to realization: parliament Parliament Summation of listed categories: 4620 4575 1 5 1 no at all 138 2 a little 253 3 some 705 4 quite a lot 1667 5 a lot 1812 0 45 [k94x3] Possibilities to realization: president President Summation of listed categories: 4620 4567 1 5 1 no at all 139 2 a little 289 3 some 976 4 quite a lot 1591 5 a lot 1572 0 53 [k94x4] Possibilities to realization: political parties and social movements Political parties and social movements Summation of listed categories: 4620 4541 1 5 1 no at all 208 2 a little 657 3 some 2192 4 quite a lot 1151 5 a lot 333 0 79 [k94x5] Possibilities to realization: foreign investors or advisors Foreign investors or advisors Summation of listed categories: 4620 4565 1 5 1 no at all 272 2 a little 927 3 some 2157 4 quite a lot 1001 5 a lot 208 0 55 [k94x6] Possibilities to realization: entrepreneurs Entrepreneurs Summation of listed categories: 4620 4560 1 5 1 no at all 187 2 a little 838 3 some 1887 4 quite a lot 1312 5 a lot 336 0 60 [k94x7] Possibilities to realization: experts Experts Summation of listed categories: 4620 4564 1 5 1 no at all 238 2 a little 747 3 some 1596 4 quite a lot 1305 5 a lot 678 0 56 [k95] Participation in political life How do you see the participation in political life? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4543 1 4 1 Don't take part, don't want to 3617 2 Don't take part, would like to 716 3 Takes part, not satisfied with results 187 4 Takes part, satisfied with results 23 0 77 [k96x1] Troubles with authorities in 1988 for pol./eth./rel. reason In the year 1988 Summation of listed categories: 4620 4575 1 2 1 Yes 344 2 No 4231 0 45 [k96x2] Troubles with authorities now for pol./eth./rel. reason Now Summation of listed categories: 4620 4567 1 2 1 Yes 254 2 No 4313 0 53 [k97x1] Reason for troubles in 1988 In the year 1988 Summation of listed categories: 4620 355 1 4 1 political 185 2 ethnic/national 118 3 religious 29 4 political/ethnic 23 0 no answer 4265 [k97x2] Reason for troubles now Now Summation of listed categories: 4620 275 1 4 1 political 69 2 ethnic/national 175 3 religious 11 4 political/ethnic 20 0 4345 [k98a1] Important for getting ahead 1988: wealthy family Coming from a wealthy family Summation of listed categories: 4620 3418 1 5 1 very important 781 2 fairly important 971 3 dont know 481 4 not very important 786 5 not at all important 399 0 1202 [k98a2] Important for getting ahead 1988: good education Good education Summation of listed categories: 4620 3420 1 5 1 very important 1098 2 fairly important 1377 3 dont know 263 4 not very important 592 5 not at all important 90 0 1200 [k98a3] Important for getting ahead 1988: ambition Ambition Summation of listed categories: 4620 3410 1 5 1 very important 750 2 fairly important 1209 3 dont know 918 4 not very important 383 5 not at all important 150 0 1210 [k98a4] Important for getting ahead 1988: hard working, diligence Hard working, diligence Summation of listed categories: 4620 3414 1 5 1 very important 890 2 fairly important 1153 3 dont know 393 4 not very important 811 5 not at all important 167 0 1206 [k98a5] Important for getting ahead 1988: knowing the right people Knowing the right (influential) people Summation of listed categories: 4620 3420 1 5 1 very important 1656 2 fairly important 1100 3 dont know 368 4 not very important 217 5 not at all important 79 0 1200 [k98a6] Important for getting ahead 1988: political connections Political connections Summation of listed categories: 4620 3415 1 5 1 very important 1017 2 fairly important 830 3 dont know 928 4 not very important 413 5 not at all important 227 0 1205 [k98a7] Important for getting ahead 1988: willingness to take risk Willingness to take risks Summation of listed categories: 4620 3414 1 5 1 very important 346 2 fairly important 796 3 dont know 1142 4 not very important 828 5 not at all important 302 0 1206 [k98a8] Important for getting ahead 1988: to be of native ethnic origin To be of native ethnic origin Summation of listed categories: 4620 3416 1 5 1 very important 334 2 fairly important 345 3 dont know 449 4 not very important 1026 5 not at all important 1262 0 1204 [k98b1] Important for getting ahead now: wealthy family Coming from a wealthy family Summation of listed categories: 4620 4572 1 5 1 very important 1535 2 fairly important 1528 3 dont know 538 4 not very important 635 5 not at all important 336 0 48 [k98b2] Important for getting ahead now: good education Good education Summation of listed categories: 4620 4580 1 5 1 very important 1837 2 fairly important 1560 3 dont know 324 4 not very important 666 5 not at all important 193 0 40 [k98b3] Important for getting ahead now: ambition Ambition Summation of listed categories: 4620 4563 1 5 1 very important 1060 2 fairly important 1503 3 dont know 1200 4 not very important 545 5 not at all important 255 0 57 [k98b4] Important for getting ahead now: hard working, diligence Hard working, diligence Summation of listed categories: 4620 4570 1 5 1 very important 1884 2 fairly important 1671 3 dont know 413 4 not very important 463 5 not at all important 139 0 50 [k98b5] Important for getting ahead now: knowing the right people Knowing the right (influential) people Summation of listed categories: 4620 4581 1 5 1 very important 2061 2 fairly important 1548 3 dont know 561 4 not very important 314 5 not at all important 97 0 39 [k98b6] Important for getting ahead now: political connections Political connections Summation of listed categories: 4620 4567 1 5 1 very important 898 2 fairly important 1176 3 dont know 1446 4 not very important 696 5 not at all important 351 0 53 [k98b7] Important for getting ahead now: willingness to take risk Willingness to take risk Summation of listed categories: 4620 4572 1 5 1 very important 1260 2 fairly important 1592 3 dont know 1202 4 not very important 358 5 not at all important 160 0 48 [k98b8] Important for getting ahead now: to be of native ethnic origin To be of native ethnic origin Summation of listed categories: 4620 4575 1 5 1 very important 1498 2 fairly important 1154 3 dont know 733 4 not very important 675 5 not at all important 515 0 45 [k99x1] Seriousness of threats: unemployment Unemployment Summation of listed categories: 4620 4600 1 5 1 very serious 3034 2 serious 1199 3 dont know 148 4 not very serious 196 5 not at all serious 23 0 20 [k99x2] Seriousness of threats: pollution Pollution Summation of listed categories: 4620 4595 1 5 1 very serious 2053 2 serious 1845 3 dont know 413 4 not very serious 245 5 not at all serious 39 0 25 [k99x3] Seriousness of threats: decline of social security Decline of social security Summation of listed categories: 4620 4596 1 5 1 very serious 2121 2 serious 1911 3 dont know 416 4 not very serious 135 5 not at all serious 13 0 24 [k99x4] Seriousness of threats: poverty Poverty Summation of listed categories: 4620 4601 1 5 1 very serious 2733 2 serious 1430 3 dont know 290 4 not very serious 133 5 not at all serious 15 0 19 [k99x5] Seriousness of threats: national conflicts National conflicts Summation of listed categories: 4620 4583 1 5 1 very serious 1245 2 serious 1367 3 dont know 946 4 not very serious 858 5 not at all serious 167 0 37 [k99x6] Seriousness of threats: criminality Criminality Summation of listed categories: 4620 4597 1 5 1 very serious 3489 2 serious 956 3 dont know 108 4 not very serious 32 5 not at all serious 12 0 23 [k99x7] Seriousness of threats: uncertain political situation Uncertain political situation Summation of listed categories: 4620 4594 1 5 1 very serious 1481 2 serious 1764 3 dont know 830 4 not very serious 478 5 not at all serious 41 0 26 [k99x8] Seriousness of threats: increasing influence of foreing capital Increasing influence of foreing capital Summation of listed categories: 4620 4592 1 5 1 very serious 609 2 serious 1100 3 dont know 1663 4 not very serious 947 5 not at all serious 273 0 28 [k100] Main breadwinner in family when resp. 16 Who was the main breadwinner in your family when you were 16 years old? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4600 1 5 1 father 2651 2 mother 1169 3 other relative 105 4 someone else 190 5 father&mother 485 0 20 [k101] Supporter's main occupation What was your supporter's main occupation, when you were 16 years old? (As detailed as possible!) 4428 110 9333 6006.98 2563.69 [k102] Was supporter in managerial/supervisory job? Was it a managerial/supervisory job? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4457 1 2 1 Yes 950 2 No 3507 0 163 [k103] Mother's occupational status What was your mother's occupational status? If the answer is "housewife" move to the question 106. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 1 9 1 housewife 1522 2 work. outside home 2873 9 no answer 225 [k104] Mother occupation when resp. 16 If your mother worked outside home, what was her occupation, when you were 16 years old? (As detailed as possible!) 2910 110 9333 5398.66 2527.52 [k105] Was it managerial/supervisory job? Was it a managerial/supervisory job? Summation of listed categories: 4620 2878 1 2 1 Yes 483 2 No 2395 0 1742 [k106] Lived all life in Est./Lat./Lit. Have you been living in Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania all your life? If the answer is "yes" move to the question 108. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4577 1 2 1 Yes 3717 2 No 860 0 43 [k107] How long lived in Est./Lat./Lit.? For how long time have you been living in Estonia/Latvia/Lithuania? Summation of listed categories: 4620 904 1 5 1 less than 5 years 21 2 5 - 10 years 60 3 11 - 20 years 175 4 21 - 40 years 394 5 more than 40 years 254 0 3716 [k108] Apartment: what kind of? In which kind of apartment do you live? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4579 1 10 1 own house 994 2 own flat 1464 3 rented flat 1290 4 company-owned flat 146 5 co-oper.-owned flat 289 6 more than one fam 60 7 dormitory 87 8 as a subtenant 93 9 not own place 12 10 other 144 0 36 22 1 43 2 51 1 52 1 [k109] How many rooms, excl. kitchen? Excluding the kitchen, how many rooms does your flat contain? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4577 1 8 2.63076 1.0658 1 539 2 1708 3 1570 4 499 5 203 6 44 7 11 8 3 0 43 [k110] Mother tongue What is your mother tongue? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4612 1 4 1 Est/Lat/Lit 3070 2 Russian 1249 3 Polish 95 4 other 198 0 8 [k111] Language mainly used at home Which language do you mainly use at home? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4609 1 4 1 Est/Lat/Lit 3103 2 Russian 1385 3 Polish 93 4 other 28 0 11 [k112] Other language skills Do you speak any other languages than the above mentioned? If the answer is "no" move to the question 114. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4556 1 2 1 Yes 3610 2 No 946 0 64 [ola1] Other languages: Est./Lat./Lit. Est./Lat./Lit. Summation of listed categories: 4620 1561 0 3 0 Not at all 673 1 Only a little 329 2 Fairly well 418 3 Very well 141 9 3059 [ola2] Other languages: Russian Russian Summation of listed categories: 4620 3528 0 3 0 Not at all 865 1 Only a little 347 2 Fairly well 1519 3 Very well 797 9 1092 [ola3] Other languages: German German Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 Not at all 3901 1 Only a little 496 2 Fairly well 188 3 Very well 35 [ola4] Other languages: English English Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 Not at all 3577 1 Only a little 663 2 Fairly well 333 3 Very well 47 [ola5] Other languages: French French Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 Not at all 4569 1 Only a little 34 2 Fairly well 15 3 Very well 2 [ola6] Other languages: Polish Polish Summation of listed categories: 4620 2884 0 3 0 Not at all 2664 1 Only a little 91 2 Fairly well 113 3 Very well 16 9 1736 [ola7] Other languages: some other than mentioned Some other than mentioned Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 Not at all 4101 1 Only a little 218 2 Fairly well 221 3 Very well 80 [k114] Nationality What is your nationality? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4605 1 6 1 Est/Lat/Lit 3059 2 Russian 1092 3 Belorussian 96 4 Polish 152 5 Ukrainian 94 6 other 112 0 14 7 1 [k115] Citizenship What is your citizenship? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4469 1 10 1 Est/Lat/Lit 3669 2 Russian 48 3 Belorussian 5 4 Polish 1 5 Ukrainian 4 6 other 28 7 no clear/USSR/dont know 495 8 without citizenship 175 9 waiting decision 17 10 ex-USSR citizen 27 0 151 [k116x1] Group-identity: same language To people who speak the same language as you Summation of listed categories: 4620 4573 1 4 1 very high degree 2183 2 to some degree 1759 3 dont know 415 4 not at all 216 0 47 [k116x2] Group-identity: workmates To workmates Summation of listed categories: 4620 4499 1 4 1 very high degree 1276 2 to some degree 1968 3 dont know 564 4 not at all 691 0 121 [k116x3] Group-identity: occupation, profession To an occupational or professional group Summation of listed categories: 4620 4488 1 4 1 very high degree 972 2 to some degree 1991 3 dont know 783 4 not at all 742 0 132 [k116x4] Group-identity: same ethnic origin To the people of your ethnic origin Summation of listed categories: 4620 4541 1 4 1 very high degree 1779 2 to some degree 1963 3 dont know 521 4 not at all 278 0 79 [k116x5] Group-identity: same living area To those who live in the same area as you Summation of listed categories: 4620 4542 1 4 1 very high degree 1208 2 to some degree 2236 3 dont know 687 4 not at all 411 0 78 [k116x6] Group-identity: political activeness To those who are politically active Summation of listed categories: 4620 4526 1 4 1 very high degree 125 2 to some degree 593 3 dont know 1234 4 not at all 2574 0 94 [k116x7] Group-identity: prestigiousness To prestigious people Summation of listed categories: 4620 4535 1 4 1 very high degree 154 2 to some degree 854 3 dont know 1282 4 not at all 2245 0 85 [k116x8] Group-identity: religion To some religion group Summation of listed categories: 4620 4536 1 4 1 very high degree 230 2 to some degree 658 3 dont know 826 4 not at all 2822 0 84 [k116x9] Group-identity: political To some political group Summation of listed categories: 4620 4528 1 4 1 very high degree 74 2 to some degree 291 3 dont know 837 4 not at all 3326 0 92 [k116x10] Group-identity: same generation To the people of your generation Summation of listed categories: 4620 4556 1 4 1 very high degree 1813 2 to some degree 2071 3 dont know 409 4 not at all 263 0 64 [k117] Group-identity: most important group Which is the single most important group you identify yourself with, if any? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4384 1 10 1 same language 848 2 workmates 776 3 occup/profess 294 4 ethnic origin 584 5 same area 531 6 politic. active 18 7 prestigious 51 8 religion 89 9 political 16 10 generation 1177 0 226 11 2 12 1 20 1 21 1 31 1 33 1 35 1 40 1 43 1 [k118x1] Who helps: minor financial problems? With minor financial problems Summation of listed categories: 4620 4592 1 11 1 parents 1032 2 children 441 3 neighbours 169 4 friends 610 5 fellow workers 136 6 church 8 7 volunt. assoc. 22 8 state authorities 40 9 somebody else 166 10 no help 1938 11 several above 30 0 28 [k118x2] Who helps: great financial problems? With great financial problems Summation of listed categories: 4620 4598 1 11 1 parents 987 2 children 365 3 neighbours 23 4 friends 420 5 fellow workers 80 6 church 10 7 volunt. assoc. 76 8 state authorities 114 9 somebody else 241 10 no help 2251 11 several above 31 0 20 20 1 27 1 [k118x3] Who helps: work and employment problems? Help/information with work and employment Summation of listed categories: 4620 4501 1 11 1 parents 160 2 children 57 3 neighbours 44 4 friends 1069 5 fellow workers 628 6 church 10 7 volunt. assoc. 158 8 state authorities 499 9 somebody else 212 10 no help 1624 11 several above 40 0 117 20 1 70 1 [k118x4] Who helps: problems with housing? Problems with housing Summation of listed categories: 4620 4527 1 11 1 parents 539 2 children 167 3 neighbours 43 4 friends 212 5 fellow workers 33 6 church 7 7 volunt. assoc. 170 8 state authorities 593 9 somebody else 216 10 no help 2533 11 several above 14 0 93 [k118x5] Who helps: problems with starting new business? Help with starting a new business Summation of listed categories: 4620 4449 1 11 1 parents 189 2 children 72 3 neighbours 9 4 friends 531 5 fellow workers 83 6 church 4 7 volunt. assoc. 77 8 state authorities 261 9 somebody else 176 10 no help 3020 11 several above 27 0 171 [k119a1] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Russia/SU: radio & TV Radio and TV Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 54 1 none 771 2 irregular 1173 3 regular 2622 [k119a2] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Russia/SU: newspapers/journals/books Newspapers, journals, books Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 80 1 none 1576 2 irregular 1260 3 regular 1704 [k119a3] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Russia/SU: visiting family/relatives Visiting family and/or relatives Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 106 1 none 2993 2 irregular 719 3 regular 802 [k119a4] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Russia/SU: visiting friends Visiting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 110 1 none 3031 2 irregular 903 3 regular 576 [k119a5] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Russia/SU: working/business Working or doing "business" Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 120 1 none 3730 2 irregular 447 3 regular 323 [k119a6] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Russia/SU: travelling Travelling Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 88 1 none 2191 2 irregular 1664 3 regular 677 [k119b1] Social/cultural contacts now w. Russia/SU: radio & TV Radio and TV Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 64 1 none 887 2 irregular 1572 3 regular 2097 [k119b2] Social/cultural contacts now w. Russia/SU: newspapers/journals/books Newspapers, journals, books Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 92 1 none 2223 2 irregular 1517 3 regular 788 [k119b3] Social/cultural contacts now w. Russia/SU: visiting family/relatives Visiting family and/or relatives Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 120 1 none 3454 2 irregular 744 3 regular 302 [k119b4] Social/cultural contacts now w. Russia/SU: visiting friends Visiting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 118 1 none 3628 2 irregular 667 3 regular 207 [k119b5] Social/cultural contacts now w. Russia/SU: working/business Working or doing "business" Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 137 1 none 4022 2 irregular 290 3 regular 171 [k119b6] Social/cultural contacts now w. Russia/SU: travelling Travelling Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 111 1 none 3709 2 irregular 670 3 regular 130 [k119c1] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Finland/Skand.: radio & TV Radio and TV Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 176 1 none 3697 2 irregular 509 3 regular 238 [k119c2] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Finland/Skand.: newspapers/journals/books Newspapers, journals, books Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 185 1 none 3933 2 irregular 422 3 regular 80 [k119c3] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Finland/Skand.: visiting family/relatives Visiting family and/or relatives Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 195 1 none 4311 2 irregular 78 3 regular 36 [k119c4] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Finland/Skand.: visiting friends Visiting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 189 1 none 4291 2 irregular 108 3 regular 32 [k119c5] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Finland/Skand.: working/business Working or doing "business" Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 192 1 none 4314 2 irregular 81 3 regular 33 [k119c6] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. Finland/Skand.: travelling Travelling Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 190 1 none 4231 2 irregular 166 3 regular 33 [k119d1] Social/cultural contacts now w. Finland/Skand.: radio & TV Radio and TV Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 204 1 none 3477 2 irregular 637 3 regular 302 [k119d2] Social/cultural contacts now w. Finland/Skand.: newspapers/journals/books Newspapers, journals, books Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 216 1 none 3725 2 irregular 561 3 regular 118 [k119d3] Social/cultural contacts now w. Finland/Skand.: visiting family/relatives Visiting family and/or relatives Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 227 1 none 4230 2 irregular 105 3 regular 58 [k119d4] Social/cultural contacts now w. Finland/Skand.: visiting friends Visiting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 219 1 none 4120 2 irregular 213 3 regular 68 [k119d5] Social/cultural contacts now w. Finland/Skand.: working/business Working or doing "business" Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 223 1 none 4096 2 irregular 206 3 regular 95 [k119d6] Social/cultural contacts now w. Finland/Skand.: travelling Travelling Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 226 1 none 3995 2 irregular 326 3 regular 73 [k119ef] Social/cultural contacts w. some other country, which? What kind of social or cultural contacts do you have at present or had 5 years ago outside your own country? With some other country. Which? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1163 1 15 1 Poland 319 2 Germany 476 3 USA 123 4 Tsech Reb/Slovakia 18 5 Hungary 13 6 France 8 7 Great Britain 37 8 Australia 11 9 Netherlands 7 10 Canada 20 11 Israel 10 12 Danmark 12 13 Bulgaria 15 14 Switzerland 0 15 other 94 0 3457 [k119e1] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. other coutries: radio & TV Radio and TV Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1366 1 none 2676 2 irregular 399 3 regular 179 [k119e2] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. other coutries: newspapers/journals/books Newspapers, journals, books Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1381 1 none 2741 2 irregular 368 3 regular 130 [k119e3] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. other coutries: visiting family/relatives Visiting family and/or relatives Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1372 1 none 3027 2 irregular 160 3 regular 61 [k119e4] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. other coutries: visiting friends Visiting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1382 1 none 3062 2 irregular 128 3 regular 48 [k119e5] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. other coutries: working/business Working or doing "business" Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1388 1 none 3129 2 irregular 65 3 regular 38 [k119e6] Social/cultural contacts 1988 w. other coutries: travelling Travelling Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1379 1 none 2933 2 irregular 269 3 regular 39 [k119f1] Social/cultural contacts now w. other coutries: radio & TV Radio and TV Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1383 1 none 2390 2 irregular 494 3 regular 353 [k119f2] Social/cultural contacts now w. other coutries: newspapers/journals/books Newspapers, journals, books Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1404 1 none 2642 2 irregular 421 3 regular 153 [k119f3] Social/cultural contacts now w. other coutries: visiting family/relatives Visiting family and/or relatives Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1401 1 none 2993 2 irregular 171 3 regular 55 [k119f4] Social/cultural contacts now w. other coutries: visiting friends Visiting friends Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1404 1 none 2990 2 irregular 177 3 regular 49 [k119f5] Social/cultural contacts now w. other coutries: working/business Working or doing "business" Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1407 1 none 3016 2 irregular 111 3 regular 86 [k119f6] Social/cultural contacts now w. other coutries: travelling Travelling Summation of listed categories: 4620 4620 0 3 0 no answer 1395 1 none 2911 2 irregular 258 3 regular 56 [k120] Was your etc. property nationalized during Soviet-period? Was your property or property of your family, parents or spouse nationalized during Soviet-period? If the answer is "no" move to the question 126. Summation of listed categories: 4620 4564 1 2 1 Yes 1760 2 No 2804 0 56 [k121ha] Nationalized land's ha Piece of land (ha) Summation of listed categories: 4620 1399 1 1111 27.2337 43.6562 1 18 2 18 3 25 4 19 5 40 6 41 7 28 8 52 9 25 10 91 11 21 12 82 13 33 14 25 15 83 16 32 17 26 18 33 19 15 20 99 21 16 22 18 23 7 24 23 25 44 26 7 27 13 28 14 29 4 30 99 31 4 32 11 33 6 34 5 35 10 36 10 37 10 38 5 39 2 40 56 41 1 42 3 43 2 44 5 45 14 46 4 47 1 48 4 50 49 51 2 52 3 53 5 54 3 55 4 56 3 57 2 58 3 59 2 60 35 61 1 62 3 64 1 65 4 67 1 69 1 70 8 72 1 74 1 75 4 76 3 78 1 80 7 82 1 85 1 86 2 90 5 99 1 100 11 105 1 111 1 112 2 115 1 120 4 125 1 130 6 135 1 150 2 154 1 160 1 200 2 240 1 300 1 800 1 1111 1 0 3221 [k121x1] Nationalized property: piece of land Piece of land Summation of listed categories: 4620 1721 1 2 1 Yes 1499 2 No 222 0 2899 [k121x2] Nationalized property: farm Farm Summation of listed categories: 4620 1714 1 2 1 Yes 988 2 No 726 0 2906 [k121x3] Nationalized property: factory or workshop Factory or workshop Summation of listed categories: 4620 1651 1 2 1 Yes 60 2 No 1591 0 2969 [k121x4] Nationalized property: apartment or house Apartment or house Summation of listed categories: 4620 1683 1 2 1 Yes 429 2 No 1254 0 2937 [k121x5] Nationalized property: business or store Business or store Summation of listed categories: 4620 1651 1 2 1 Yes 51 2 No 1600 0 2969 [k121x6] Nationalized property: something else Something else Summation of listed categories: 4620 1082 1 2 1 Yes 208 2 No 874 0 3538 [k122] Entitled to restitution Are you entitled to restitution of this property? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1773 1 2 1 Yes 1442 2 No 331 0 2847 [k123] Will claim the restitution? Will you claim the restitution of your property? Summation of listed categories: 4620 1728 1 2 1 Yes 1235 2 No 493 0 2892 [k124] Plans with received property What are you planning to do with the received property? If the answer is something else than "sell it" move to the question 126. Summation of listed categories: 4620 1333 1 9 1 To use it in it's present function/purpose 277 2 Start a firm/farm of own 165 3 Continue action as a part of the new firm/farm 12 4 Continue action as a part of a new firm/farm 12 5 Sell it 137 6 Rent it 229 7 Something else 103 8 Don't know 380 9 Several alternatives 18 0 No answer 3287 [k125] Plans with money received from selling property What do you plan to do with the money you receive from selling the property? Summation of listed categories: 4620 208 1 7 1 Buy flat/house 27 2 Start own firm/farm 15 3 (re-)educate self 1 4 another place 1 5 personal consumption 96 6 Something else 15 7 Dont know 53 0 4412 [k126] Do you have: privatization cheques/investments/public capital bonds? Have you got investment/privatization cheques or "public capital bonds"? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4571 1 2 1 Yes 2680 2 No 1891 0 49 [k127la] Priv. cheques etc: what to do with? (Lat.) What have you done or what shall you do with the investment/privatization cheques or "public capital bonds"? (Lat.) Summation of listed categories: 4620 1636 1 99 1 Buy land 95 2 Buy dwelling/flat 181 3 Buy stocks:enterprise 40 4 Deposit in a bank 78 5 Sell to get money 41 6 Invest:fund:soc.inc. 0 7 Invest:fund:pensions 9 8 Other answer 129 9 Don.t know/can.t say 795 99 No answer 268 SYSMISS 2984 [k127esli] Priv. cheques etc: what to do with? (Est./Lit.) What have you done or what shall you do with the investment/privatization cheques or "public capital bonds"? (Est./Lit.) Summation of listed categories: 4620 2984 0 1 0 Not mentioned 902 1 Mentioned 2082 SYSMISS 1636 [k128] Economic value of priv. cheques etc. How great is the economic value of the investment/privatization cheques or "public capital bonds" you have got? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4461 1 6 1 very great 144 2 quite great 480 3 not great/not littl 950 4 quite little 1023 5 no value at all 498 6 cant say 1366 0 159 [k129x1] Statement: privatization is the only way to improve productivity and worker's responsibility Privatisation is only way to improve productivity and worker's personal responsibility of their work Summation of listed categories: 4620 4561 1 5 1 strongly agree 1085 2 agree 1326 3 cant say 1550 4 disagree 489 5 strongly disagree 111 0 59 [k129x2] Statement: limiting privatization keeps production in function and prevents too small/unprofitable firms/farms. In order to keep production in function and to prevent formation of too small, unprofitable firms/farms it is necessary to limit privatisation Summation of listed categories: 4620 4555 1 5 1 strongly agree 281 2 agree 1045 3 cant say 1865 4 disagree 1067 5 strongly disagree 297 0 65 [k129x3] Statement: restitution is best way to privatize, and helps lawful owners Restitution to original owners is the best way to privatize nationalized property since it recognizes lawful owners, who have traditions in running the business/farm Summation of listed categories: 4620 4556 1 5 1 strongly agree 680 2 agree 1157 3 cant say 1690 4 disagree 841 5 strongly disagree 188 0 64 [k129x4] Statement: restitution violates workers' rights, leads to more juridical conflicts Restitution violates the rights of those people who are working in the farms/firms and it leads to growth of juridical conflicts Summation of listed categories: 4620 4553 1 5 1 strongly agree 540 2 agree 1583 3 cant say 1479 4 disagree 732 5 strongly disagree 219 0 67 [k129x5] Statement: restitution through public capital bonds guarantees fair share and prevents monopolies Privatization through "public capital bonds" guarantees the right of all the citizens to own part of the property and in that way prevents the formation of monopolies Summation of listed categories: 4620 4553 1 5 1 strongly agree 239 2 agree 834 3 cant say 2045 4 disagree 1061 5 strongly disagree 374 0 67 [k129x6] Statement: public capital bonds don't have any signifigance, capital decides Privatization through "public capital bonds" does not have any significance, since those people, who have capital enough, can attain large ownership Summation of listed categories: 4620 4557 1 5 1 strongly agree 1245 2 agree 1518 3 cant say 1307 4 disagree 358 5 strongly disagree 129 0 63 [k130] Opinion about privatization on the basis of restitution Agricultural production in Es/La/Li is being privatised on the basis of restitution and replacing collective farms with family farms. Which of the following statements is closest to your opinion? Summation of listed categories: 4620 4523 1 7 1 Accept privatization on the basis of restitution 722 2 Accept, on the basis of running agricult. by actual farmer 610 3 Splitting prod. into small units is unreasonable 331 4 Best alternative for agric. is priv. stock companies 622 5 Best alternative is large scale agriculture in any form 179 6 Against privatization of agric. production 134 7 Let practise decide which form of owners. is most effective 1925 0 97 Questionnaire: pdf file in Finnish, in English, in Estonian, in Latvian, in Lithuanian and in Russian