DDI description: Unrecorded Alcohol Consumption in Finland 1998 DDI-kuvailu: Alkoholijuomien tilastoimaton kulutus Suomessa 1998 1234 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Unrecorded Alcohol Consumption in Finland 1998 [codebook]. Tampere : Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], 2012. Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), jonka tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons Nimeä-Epäkaupallinen 1.0 Suomi lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv) är licensierad under a Creative Commons Erkännande-IckeKommersiell 1.0 Finland License. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 1.0 Finland License. Unrecorded Alcohol Consumption in Finland 1998 Alkoholijuomien tilastoimaton kulutus Suomessa 1998 1234 Österberg, Esa National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health. Alcohol and Drug Research Group According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Österberg, Esa Unrecorded Alcohol Consumption in Finland

This survey series charts Finnish alcohol consumption, concentrating on consumption not recorded in statistics. The surveys investigate the use of home-made, smuggled, and privately imported alcoholic beverages, and the use of pure alcohol. At first, the surveys were carried out by the Social Research Institute of Alcohol Studies, which was annexed to the National Research and Development Centre for Welfare and Health (STAKES) (nowadays the National Institute for Health and Welfare ) in 1996. The FSD collections cover data from 1995.

 1.0 Österberg, Esa: Unrecorded Alcohol Consumption in Finland 1998 [computer file]. FSD1234, version 1.0 (2003-03-14). Espoo: Gallup Finland [data collection], 1998. Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor], 2003. alcohol use alcohol consumption alcohol import home-made alcohol alcohol smuggling moonshine social welfare policy social work sociology health sciences drug abuse, alcohol and smoking social welfare policy

The survey charts the extent of unrecorded alcohol consumption and production in Finland. Firstly, respondents were asked how often they drink alcohol and whether they had used pure, home-made or smuggled alcohol in the past 12 months. Those who had produced home-made alcohol themselves were asked to state the amount in liters. Some questions focused on what percentage of the respondent's total alcohol consumption consisted of home-made, smuggled or privately imported alcohol.

Respondents were asked whether they know someone who has smuggled pure alcohol/spirits or has produced moonshine (home-made illegal alcohol). Questions also covered whether respondents had been offered to buy that kind of alcohol, and how many litres they had bought in the past 12 months. Respondents were asked how many trips or cruises abroad they had made and how often, how many litres and what kind of alcohol products they themselves had imported. Respondents' total consumption of alcohol was charted, including what percentage consisted of privately imported alcoholic beverages or of alcohol consumed abroad.

Background variables included respondent's gender, age, basic and vocational education, occupational group, employment status, annual gross income of the household, number of household members, household composition, province of residence, municipality type, occupational group of household head, primary and secondary choice of political party if the parliamentary elections were held now, and party of choice in the 1996 municipal elections.

 Finland Finland Individual Individual People aged 15 or over living in Finland the Åland Islands Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection TNS Gallup Finland

Multistage stratified sampling

At the first stage of the sampling, the number of respondents required by the sample was divided regionally by provinces. At the second stage, the number of respondents within each province was divided according to municipality type. Urban municipalities were grouped into small and large towns according to the number of inhabitants and rural municipalities into three categories based on industrial structure. The choice of municipalities is representative. At the third stage, starting points were randomly selected from each municipality in relation to their population. Interviews were carried out using a starting point method, and each randomly selected point resulted in six interviews. From each household the person who matched the gender and age requirements stated in the selection card was interviewed. The interviewer used two cards: the first one was used to select one 15-39-year-old female and two 15-39-year-old males, and then one male of at least 40 years of age and two females of 40 or older. With the second card one 15-39-year-old male and two 15-39-year-old females, one female who was 40 or older, and two males of at least 40 years of age were selected.

 Face-to-face interview Structured questionnaire There are no weight variables in the data. Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, filter variables, variable and value labels, and missing values are checked. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Data: SPSS portable file. Data available also in other file formats. Access to the data granted for scientific and teaching purposes. FSD's access application procedure. Restricted access. The source must be acknowledged in any publication based wholly or in part on the data. The bibliographic citation may be in the form required by the publication, or in the form suggested by the archive. The archive must be informed of all publications where the data have been used. The depositor and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the secondary use of the data. Alkoholin käyttö ja maahantuonti 11/98 (1998). Espoo : Suomen Gallup. - (Gallup omnibus tutkimusraportti) Nordlund, Sturla & Österberg, Esa (2000). Unrecorded alchol consumption: its economics and its effects on alcohol control in the Nordic countries. Addiction 95 (Supplement 4), S551-S564. Österberg, Esa (2002). Onko vuosi 2004 kohtalokas alkoholiveroillemme? Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 67(3), 234-244. Österberg, Esa (2005). Alkoholin kulutuksen kasvu Suomessa vuonna 2004. Yhteiskuntapolitiikka 70(3), 283-294. daF1234e.por 1008 86 SPSS Portable [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 1008 1234 1234 1234.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 1008 1.0 1.0 1.000 .0000 [fsd_pro] FSD processing level FSD processing level 1008 1 1 1.00 .000 1 A (see codebook) 1008 2 B (see codebook) 0 3 C (dataset has not been checked at FSD) 0 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 1008 1 1008 504.50 291.129 [k1] How often do you drink alcohol? How often do you drink alcohol? 1008 1 11 5.75 2.822 1 Daily 26 2 4-5 times a week 43 3 A couple of times a week 140 4 Once a week 203 5 A couple of times a month 193 6 About once a month 94 7 About once in a couple of months 51 8 3-4 times a year 61 9 Once or twice a year 36 10 Less frequently than once a year 18 11 Never 143 12 Can't say 0 [k2] Have you drunk 'sahti' (traditional Finnish beer made from a variety of malted and unmalted grains) in the past 12 months? Have you drunk 'sahti' (traditional Finnish beer made from a variety of malted and unmalted grains) in the past 12 months? 865 1 3 1.90 .315 1 Yes 92 2 No 770 3 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 143 [k3] Have you drunk home-brewed alcoholic beer in the past 12 months? Have you drunk home-brewed alcoholic beer in the past 12 months? 865 1 3 1.86 .350 1 Yes 122 2 No 742 3 Can't say 1 SYSMISS 143 [k4] Have you drunk home-made wine in the past 12 months? Have you drunk home-made wine in the past 12 months? 865 1 3 1.53 .504 1 Yes 405 2 No 458 3 Can't say 2 SYSMISS 143 [k5] Have you drunk 'kilju' (home-made Finnish sugar wine made from water, sugar and yeast) in the past 12 months? Have you drunk 'kilju' (home-made Finnish sugar wine made from water, sugar and yeast) in the past 12 months? 865 1 3 1.97 .196 1 Yes 31 2 No 831 3 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 143 [k6] Have you drunk moonshine (home-distilled illegal alcohol) in the past 12 months? Have you drunk moonshine (home-distilled illegal alcohol) in the past 12 months? 865 1 3 1.90 .308 1 Yes 87 2 No 775 3 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 143 [k7] Have you drunk smuggled alcoholic beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? Have you drunk smuggled alcoholic beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? 865 1 3 1.88 .391 1 Yes 126 2 No 720 3 Can't say 19 SYSMISS 143 [k8] Have you or any of your family members brewed alcoholic beer in the past 12 months? Have you or any of your family members brewed alcoholic beer in the past 12 months? 1008 1 3 1.96 .214 1 Yes 46 2 No 960 3 Can't say 2 [k9] How many litres of alcoholic beer has been brewed by your family in the past 12 months? How many litres of alcoholic beer has been brewed by your family in the past 12 months? 46 -1 210 40.48 42.839 -1 Can't say/estimate 1 0 2 1 1 10 6 15 2 16 1 20 7 25 4 30 2 36 1 40 2 45 1 50 4 60 7 75 1 90 1 100 1 200 1 210 1 SYSMISS 962 [k10] Have you or any of your family members made home-made wine in the past 12 months? Have you or any of your family members made home-made wine in the past 12 months? 1008 1 2 1.87 .342 1 Yes 136 2 No 872 3 Can't say 0 [k11] How many litres of home-made wine has been made by your family in the past 12 months? How many litres of home-made wine has been made by your family in the past 12 months? 136 -1 150 40.28 30.974 [k12] What is the percentage of 'quick wine' (wine made of ingredients sold as a ready-to-use package) out of your home-made wine? What is the percentage of 'quick wine' (wine made of ingredients sold as a ready-to-use package) out of your home-made wine? 136 -1 100 47.09 47.845 -1 Can't say/estimate 4 0 Hasn't made 'quick wine' 57 1 3 10 2 25 2 40 1 50 7 80 2 85 1 100 57 SYSMISS 872 [k13] Do you know someone who has bought smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? Do you know someone who has bought smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? 1008 1 3 1.72 .476 1 Yes 293 2 No 702 3 Can't say 13 [k14] Has someone tried to sell you smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? Has someone tried to sell you smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? 1008 1 3 1.86 .358 1 Yes 148 2 No 858 3 Can't say 2 [k15] Do you know someone who you could buy smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits from if you wanted to? Do you know someone who you could buy smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits from if you wanted to? 1008 1 3 1.79 .445 1 Yes 231 2 No 762 3 Can't say 15 [k16] Have you bought smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? Have you bought smuggled strong alcohol beverages or spirits in the past 12 months? 1008 1 5 2.90 .467 1 Yes, I have bought strong alcoholic beverages 40 2 Yes, I have bought spirits 39 3 No, I haven't 919 4 Can't say 3 5 Yes, I have bought strong alcoholic beverages and spirits 7 [k16_2] How many litres of smuggled strong alcohol beverages have you bought in the past 12 months? How many litres of smuggled strong alcohol beverages have you bought in the past 12 months? 47 1 10 3.02 2.317 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 1 13 2 12 3 10 5 9 10 3 SYSMISS 961 [k16_3] How many litres of smuggled spirits have you bought in the past 12 months? How many litres of smuggled spirits have you bought in the past 12 months? 46 0 10 1.61 1.598 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 0 4 1 26 2 10 3 3 4 1 5 1 10 1 SYSMISS 962 [k17] Do you know someone who has bought moonshine in the past 12 months? Do you know someone who has bought moonshine in the past 12 months? 1008 1 3 1.83 .436 1 Yes 199 2 No 786 3 Can't say 23 [k18] Has someone tried to sell you moonshine in the past 12 months? Has someone tried to sell you moonshine in the past 12 months? 1008 1 3 1.93 .277 1 Yes 75 2 No 926 3 Can't say 7 [k19] Do you know someone who you could buy moonshine from if you wanted to? Do you know someone who you could buy moonshine from if you wanted to? 1008 1 3 1.82 .438 1 Yes 202 2 No 783 3 Can't say 23 [k20] Have you bought moonshine in the past 12 months? Have you bought moonshine in the past 12 months? 1008 1 3 2.04 .299 1 Yes, I have bought 25 2 No, I haven't bought 916 3 Can't say 67 [k20_2] How many litres of moonshine have you bought in the past 12 months? How many litres of moonshine have you bought in the past 12 months? 25 0 20 3.84 4.543 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 0 1 1 11 2 3 5 5 6 2 10 1 12 1 20 1 SYSMISS 983 [k21] Do you know someone who can make moonshine? Do you know someone who can make moonshine? 1008 1 3 1.70 .514 1 Yes 330 2 No 651 3 Can't say 27 [k22] Would you know how to make moonshine? Would you know how to make moonshine? 1008 1 3 1.88 .371 1 Yes 134 2 No 856 3 Can't say 18 [k23] Have you made moonshine in the past 12 months? Have you made moonshine in the past 12 months? 1008 1 3 2.04 .219 1 Yes 4 2 No 958 3 Can't say 46 [k23_2] How many litres of moonshine have you made in the past 12 months? How many litres of moonshine have you made in the past 12 months? 4 1 10 4.50 4.041 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 1 1 2 1 5 1 10 1 SYSMISS 1004 [k24] What is the percentage of home-brewed beer out of all the alcoholic beer you have drunk in the past 12 months? What is the percentage of home-brewed beer out of all the alcoholic beer you have drunk in the past 12 months? 865 -1 99 2.51 12.506 -1 Can't say/estimate 12 0 Haven't drunk home-brewed beer 737 1 37 2 12 3 3 5 16 10 18 20 5 25 1 33 1 40 2 45 1 50 4 70 2 75 2 80 2 90 6 95 3 99 1 SYSMISS 143 [k25] What is the percentage of home-made wine out of all the wine you have drunk in the past 12 months? What is the percentage of home-made wine out of all the wine you have drunk in the past 12 months? 865 -1 100 13.88 29.438 [k26] What is the percentage of moonshine out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you have drunk in the past 12 months? What is the percentage of moonshine out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you have drunk in the past 12 months? 865 -1 100 .89 6.792 -1 Can't say/estimate 8 0 Haven't drunk moonshine 768 1 47 2 10 3 2 4 1 5 9 10 10 20 2 30 1 50 3 60 1 80 1 100 2 SYSMISS 143 [k27] What is the percentage of smuggled beverages out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you have drunk in the past 12 months? What is the percentage of smuggled beverages out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you have drunk in the past 12 months? 865 -1 100 2.32 10.165 -1 Can't say/estimate 23 0 Haven't drunk smuggled alcoholic beverages 703 1 54 2 14 3 2 5 17 9 2 10 10 15 1 20 6 25 2 30 8 40 1 45 1 50 15 60 2 80 2 100 2 SYSMISS 143 [k28_1] Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Beer Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Beer 1008 1 3 1.70 .467 1 Yes 310 2 No 695 3 Can't say 3 [k28_2] Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Light wines Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Light wines 1008 1 3 1.74 .444 1 Yes 263 2 No 742 3 Can't say 3 [k28_3] Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Strong wines (including so-called mixed drinks and aperitifs) Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Strong wines (including so-called mixed drinks and aperitifs) 1008 1 3 1.77 .423 1 Yes 230 2 No 776 3 Can't say 2 [k28_4] Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Strong alcoholic beverages Which alcoholic beverages have you imported from foreign countries or cruises in the past 12 months: Strong alcoholic beverages 1008 1 3 1.59 .493 1 Yes 411 2 No 596 3 Can't say 1 [k29] How many litres of beer have you imported in the past 12 months? How many litres of beer have you imported in the past 12 months? 309 -1 330 20.91 31.033 [k30] How many litres of light wines have you imported in the past 12 months? How many litres of light wines have you imported in the past 12 months? 263 -1 75 3.97 6.142 -1 Can't say/estimate 1 1 54 2 86 3 31 4 25 5 22 6 12 7 5 8 6 10 11 11 1 12 1 15 4 18 1 25 1 50 1 75 1 SYSMISS 745 [k31] How many litres of strong wines (including so-called mixed drinks and aperitifs) have you imported in the past 12 months? How many litres of strong wines (including so-called mixed drinks and aperitifs) have you imported in the past 12 months? 230 -1 75 2.94 7.260 -1 Can't say/estimate 5 0 5 1 88 2 70 3 24 4 12 5 13 6 4 7 1 8 1 10 2 15 1 20 1 25 1 75 2 SYSMISS 778 [k32] How many litres of strong alcoholic beverages have you imported in the past 12 months? How many litres of strong alcoholic beverages have you imported in the past 12 months? 411 -1 25 2.45 2.664 -1 Can't say/estimate 3 0 2 1 169 2 131 3 36 4 21 5 22 6 8 7 1 8 1 10 12 15 2 20 2 25 1 SYSMISS 597 [k33] How many times have you been abroad or on a cruise in the past 12 months? How many times have you been abroad or on a cruise in the past 12 months? 1008 -1 70 1.48 3.119 -1 Can't say/estimate 2 0 426 1 235 2 152 3 97 4 40 5 21 6 10 7 5 8 5 9 1 10 7 12 1 15 2 20 1 25 1 30 1 70 1 [k34] How many times have you made a trip to a foreign country or a cruise which you have imported alcoholic beverages from in the past 12 months? How many times have you made a trip to a foreign country or a cruise which you have imported alcoholic beverages from in the past 12 months? 485 -1 55 2.34 2.977 -1 Can't say/estimate 1 0 1 1 204 2 132 3 78 4 32 5 15 6 7 7 4 8 3 10 5 15 2 55 1 SYSMISS 523 [k35] How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported beer from? How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported beer from? 306 0 50 2.13 3.262 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 0 None 3 1 161 2 69 3 42 4 14 5 6 6 2 7 3 9 1 10 2 15 2 50 1 SYSMISS 702 [k36] How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported light wines from? How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported light wines from? 261 0 30 2.23 2.316 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 0 None 4 1 101 2 91 3 31 4 16 5 8 6 1 7 3 8 2 9 1 10 2 30 1 SYSMISS 747 [k37] How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported strong wines from? How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported strong wines from? 229 0 30 2.00 2.329 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 0 None 9 1 106 2 66 3 23 4 12 5 7 6 1 7 1 8 2 10 1 30 1 SYSMISS 779 [k38] How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported strong alcoholic beverages from? How many trips or cruises mentioned above you imported strong alcoholic beverages from? 408 0 30 2.12 2.173 -1 Can't say/estimate 0 0 None 5 1 190 2 114 3 52 4 21 5 9 6 5 7 3 8 2 10 5 15 1 30 1 SYSMISS 600 [k39] What was the percentage of beer brewed in Finland out of all the beer imported from your trips abroad or cruises? What was the percentage of beer brewed in Finland out of all the beer imported from your trips abroad or cruises? 303 -1 100 74.23 40.404 -1 Can't say/estimate 6 0 None 32 1 15 2 4 3 2 4 1 5 2 6 1 8 1 10 1 40 2 50 14 60 1 66 1 70 5 75 4 80 9 85 1 90 3 100 198 SYSMISS 705 [k40] What was the percentage of beverages made in Finland out of all the strong alcoholic beverages imported from your trips abroad or cruises? What was the percentage of beverages made in Finland out of all the strong alcoholic beverages imported from your trips abroad or cruises? 403 -1 100 27.11 39.795 -1 Can't say/estimate 14 0 None 216 1 22 2 6 3 1 5 1 10 1 20 4 25 2 30 3 33 1 40 1 45 1 50 40 60 1 66 1 70 6 75 3 80 5 90 2 100 72 SYSMISS 605 [k41] What is the percentage of beer imported from trips abroad out of all the alcoholic beer you drink? What is the percentage of beer imported from trips abroad out of all the alcoholic beer you drink? 865 -1 100 11.64 24.768 [k42] What is the percentage of light wines imported from trips abroad out of all the light wines you drink? What is the percentage of light wines imported from trips abroad out of all the light wines you drink? 865 -1 100 12.80 27.630 [k43] What is the percentage of strong wines imported from trips abroad out of all the strong wines you drink? What is the percentage of strong wines imported from trips abroad out of all the strong wines you drink? 865 -1 100 13.18 29.984 [k44] What is the percentage of beverages imported from trips abroad out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you drink? What is the percentage of beverages imported from trips abroad out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you drink? 865 -1 100 22.75 34.723 [k46] How many litres of beer have you drunk in the past 12 months? How many litres of beer have you drunk in the past 12 months? 865 0 9999 975.53 2903.953 [k47] How many litres of light wines have you drunk in the past 12 months? How many litres of light wines have you drunk in the past 12 months? 865 0 9999 630.17 2418.965 [k48] How many litres of strong wines, aperitifs, and various mixed drinks have you drunk in the past 12 months? How many litres of strong wines, aperitifs, and various mixed drinks have you drunk in the past 12 months? 865 0 9999 637.71 2440.771 0 None 445 1 146 2 76 3 31 4 11 5 34 6 7 7 2 8 6 9 1 10 28 12 3 15 5 20 7 25 1 36 1 45 1 50 2 60 1 80 2 9999 Can't say 55 SYSMISS 143 [k49] How many litres of strong alcoholic beverages have you drunk in the past 12 months? How many litres of strong alcoholic beverages have you drunk in the past 12 months? 865 0 9999 582.81 2333.730 [k50] What is the percentage of alcoholic beer drunk abroad out of all the alcoholic beer you drink? What is the percentage of alcoholic beer drunk abroad out of all the alcoholic beer you drink? 524 -1 100 7.73 19.031 [k51] What is the percentage of light wines drunk abroad out of all the light wines you drink? What is the percentage of light wines drunk abroad out of all the light wines you drink? 524 -1 100 6.93 18.089 -1 Can't say/estimate 25 0 None 275 1 69 2 18 3 9 4 2 5 36 7 2 8 1 10 24 12 1 20 14 25 3 27 1 30 4 40 2 50 22 60 2 70 2 80 3 90 2 100 7 SYSMISS 484 [k52] What is the percentage of strong wines, aperitifs, and various mixed drinks drunk abroad out of all the strong wines, aperitifs, and various mixed drinks you drink? What is the percentage of strong wines, aperitifs, and various mixed drinks drunk abroad out of all the strong wines, aperitifs, and various mixed drinks you drink? 524 -1 100 5.65 18.052 -1 Can't say/estimate 26 0 None 323 1 63 2 15 3 8 4 3 5 18 6 1 7 2 8 1 9 1 10 21 15 1 20 6 25 1 30 1 40 1 50 13 60 3 70 1 80 5 90 1 100 9 SYSMISS 484 [k53] What is the percentage of strong alcoholic beverages drunk abroad out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you drink? What is the percentage of strong alcoholic beverages drunk abroad out of all the strong alcoholic beverages you drink? 524 -1 100 8.09 19.772 [bv1] Respondent's gender Respondent's gender 1008 1 2 1.50 .500 1 Male 502 2 Female 506 [bv2] Respondent's age Respondent's age 1008 15 77 40.57 16.644 [bv3] Respondent's basic education Respondent's basic education 1008 1 4 1.96 .761 1 Primary education or less 306 2 Lower secondary education 439 3 Upper secondary education (matriculation examination) 258 4 Other 5 [bv4] Respondent's vocational education Respondent's vocational education 1008 1 5 2.57 1.277 1 No vocational education 289 2 Vocational course or other short vocational training 183 3 Vocational/technical school or other voc. qualification 291 4 College/first state of tertiary level voc. qualification 163 5 University or polytechnic 82 6 Other 0 [bv5] Household annual gross income Household annual gross income 1008 1 11 4.68 3.184 1 Less than 60,000 FIM/year 165 2 60,001-90,000 FIM/year 156 3 90,001-120,000 FIM/year 146 4 120,001-150,000 FIM/year 103 5 150,001-180,000 FIM/year 97 6 180,001-210,000 FIM/year 78 7 210,001-240,000 FIM/year 64 8 240,001-270,000 FIM/year 38 9 270,001-300,000 FIM/year 21 10 Over 300,000 FIM/year 43 11 No answer 97 [bv6_1] Number of children aged over 16 in the household Number of children aged over 16 in the household 1008 1 22 1.90 1.013 [bv6_2] Number of children aged 7-16 in the household Number of children aged 7-16 in the household 1008 0 10 .35 .804 [bv6_3] Number of children aged 0-6 in the household Number of children aged 0-6 in the household 1008 0 15 .31 .804 [bv6_4] Total number of household members Total number of household members 1008 1 25 2.56 1.692 [bv7] Respondent's household composition Respondent's household composition 1008 1 7 4.18 1.826 1 Single, living with parents 106 2 Single, living alone, aged under 35 101 3 Single, living alone, aged over 35 167 4 Married/cohabiting, no children 124 5 Married/cohabiting, child(ren) 297 6 Single parent/adult, living with children 70 7 Couple, children do not live at home 143 [bv8_1] Occupational status of the head of the household Occupational status of the head of the household 371 1 8 4.36 1.508 1 Farmer, agricultural entrepreneur 15 2 Other employer, self-employed, own account worker 35 3 Higher/lower managerial or professional employee 55 4 Intermediate level employee (clerical, technical, admin.) 54 5 Worker 147 6 Pensioner/retired 44 7 Student/pupil 14 8 Other 7 SYSMISS 637 [bv8_2] (IF RETIRED) Former occupational status of the head of the household (IF RETIRED) Former occupational status of the head of the household 44 1 6 3.45 1.562 1 Farmer, agricultural entrepreneur 8 2 Other employer, self-employed, own account worker 4 3 Higher/lower managerial or professional employee 10 4 Intermediate level employee (clerical, technical, admin.) 5 5 Worker 16 6 Pensioner/retired 1 7 Student/pupil 0 8 Other 0 SYSMISS 964 [bv8_3] Respondent's occupational status Respondent's occupational status 1008 1 8 5.18 1.593 1 Farmer, agricultural entrepreneur 22 2 Other employer, self-employed, own account worker 57 3 Higher/lower managerial or professional employee 70 4 Intermediate level employee (clerical, technical, admin.) 116 5 Worker 312 6 Pensioner/retired 205 7 Student/pupil 182 8 Other 44 [bv8_4] (IF RETIRED) Respondent's former occupational status (IF RETIRED) Respondent's former occupational status 205 1 8 3.95 1.547 1 Farmer, agricultural entrepreneur 28 2 Other employer, self-employed, own account worker 13 3 Higher/lower managerial or professional employee 22 4 Intermediate level employee (clerical, technical, admin.) 33 5 Worker 103 6 Pensioner/retired 3 7 Student/pupil 0 8 Other 3 SYSMISS 803 [bv9] Respondent's employment status Respondent's employment status 1008 1 5 2.97 1.809 1 In full-time work 390 2 In part-time work 83 3 Unemployed 118 4 Laid-off 5 5 Not in paid employment 412 [bv10] Who decides over your household's grocery shopping? Who decides over your household's grocery shopping? 1008 1 3 1.75 .868 1 Respondent 535 2 Other than respondent 187 3 Respondent together with someone else 286 [bv11] Type of neighbourhood Type of neighbourhood 1008 1 5 2.96 1.126 1 Capital area 173 2 Tampere, Turku 69 3 Other town 465 4 Population centre in a rural area 229 5 Sparsely populated rural area 72 [bv12] Province of residence Province of residence 1007 1 11 4.42 3.253 1 Uusimaa 239 2 Turku and Pori 143 3 Häme 160 4 Kymi 93 5 Mikkeli 23 6 Kuopio 51 7 Central Finland 60 8 Vaasa 72 9 North Karelia 37 10 Oulu 94 11 Lapland 35 12 Åland 0 SYSMISS 1 [bv13] If the parliamentary elections were held now, which political party or group would you vote for? If the parliamentary elections were held now, which political party or group would you vote for? 990 1 21 10.22 8.492 1 Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) 155 2 Centre Party of Finland (KESK) 143 3 National Coalition Party (KOK) 108 4 Left Alliance (VAS) 40 5 Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP) 17 6 Green League (VIHR) 60 7 Christian League of Finland (SKL) 19 8 Progressive Finnish Party (NUOR) 13 9 True Finns (PS) (former Finnish Rural Party (SMP)) 3 10 Liberal Party (LKP) 2 11 Alliance for Free Finland (VSL) 1 12 Finnish Pensioner's Party (SEP) 3 13 Pensioners for the People (EKA) 1 14 Ecological Party (EKO) 6 15 Natural Law Party (LLP) 1 16 For Peace and Socialism - Communist Workers' Party (KTP) 2 17 Some other party or group 10 18 Wouldn't vote 54 19 Would cast a blank vote 56 20 Can't say 152 21 Don't want to say 144 SYSMISS 18 [bv14] If the parliamentary elections were held now, which political party or group would be your second choice? If the parliamentary elections were held now, which political party or group would be your second choice? 984 1 21 14.17 7.704 1 Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) 52 2 Centre Party of Finland (KESK) 63 3 National Coalition Party (KOK) 65 4 Left Alliance (VAS) 28 5 Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP) 17 6 Green League (VIHR) 75 7 Christian League of Finland (SKL) 14 8 Progressive Finnish Party (NUOR) 23 9 True Finns (PS) (former Finnish Rural Party (SMP)) 5 10 Liberal Party (LKP) 3 11 Alliance for Free Finland (VSL) 1 12 Finnish Pensioner's Party (SEP) 7 13 Pensioners for the People (EKA) 3 14 Ecological Party (EKO) 4 15 Natural Law Party (LLP) 2 16 For Peace and Socialism - Communist Workers' Party (KTP) 2 17 Some other party or group 7 18 Wouldn't vote 85 19 Would cast a blank vote 84 20 Can't say 258 21 Don't want to say 186 SYSMISS 24 [bv15] Which political party or group did you vote for in the municipal elections held in October 1996? Which political party or group did you vote for in the municipal elections held in October 1996? 1008 1 22 9.98 8.422 1 Social Democratic Party of Finland (SDP) 182 2 Centre Party of Finland (KESK) 129 3 National Coalition Party (KOK) 110 4 Left Alliance (VAS) 55 5 Swedish People's Party in Finland (RKP) 17 6 Green League (VIHR) 51 7 Christian League of Finland (SKL) 16 8 Progressive Finnish Party (NUOR) 4 9 True Finns (PS) (former Finnish Rural Party (SMP)) 5 10 Liberal Party (LKP) 3 11 Alliance for Free Finland (VSL) 0 12 Finnish Pensioner's Party (SEP) 0 13 Pensioners for the People (EKA) 0 14 Ecological Party (EKO) 1 15 Natural Law Party (LLP) 0 16 For Peace and Socialism - Communist Workers' Party (KTP) 1 17 Some other party or group 15 18 Didn't vote 203 19 Cast a blank vote 11 20 Didn't have the right to vote 56 21 Can't say 90 22 Don't want to say 59 [bv16] Are you the head of the household, i.e. the person with the highest income? Are you the head of the household, i.e. the person with the highest income? 1008 1 2 1.37 .483 1 Yes 637 2 No 371 [bv17] Region of residence (NUTS3) Region of residence (NUTS3) 1007 1 19 7.62 5.768 1 Uusimaa 239 2 Finland proper (Varsinais-Suomi) 82 4 Satakunta 61 5 Häme 41 6 Pirkanmaa 76 7 Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme) 49 8 Kymenlaakso 56 9 South Karelia (Etelä-Karjala) 37 10 Southern Savonia (Etelä-Savo) 17 11 Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo) 51 12 North Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala) 37 13 Central Finland (Keski-Suomi) 60 14 Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa) 60 15 Ostrobothnia (Vaasan rannikkoseutu) 12 16 Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa) 0 17 Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa) 94 18 Kainuu 0 19 Lapland 35 21 Åland 0 SYSMISS 1