DDI description: Police Barometer 2007 DDI-kuvailu: Poliisibarometri 2007 2357 Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Finnish Social Science Data Archive Police Barometer 2007 [codebook]. Tampere : Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], 2013. Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), jonka tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons Nimeä-Epäkaupallinen 1.0 Suomi lisenssillä. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv) är licensierad under a Creative Commons Erkännande-IckeKommersiell 1.0 Finland License. FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 1.0 Finland License. Police Barometer 2007 Poliisibarometri 2007 2357 Ministry of the Interior. Police Department Ministry of the Interior. Police Department According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Käyhkö, Esa Police Barometers

Police Barometers are conducted by the Police Department of the Finnish Ministry of the Interior. The surveys chart Finnish respondents' (aged over 15) attitudes towards the role, activities, and services of the police. Citizens' fears, crime risk, and opinions on national security are also covered. Data collection is carried out by Taloustutkimus Oy and Gallup Finland (TNS Gallup Ltd). FSD collections cover data from 1999.

2.0 Police Barometer 2007 [computer file]. FSD2357, version 2.0 (2013-03-26). Helsinki: Taloustutkimus [data collection], 2007. Helsinki: Ministry of the Interior. Police Department [producer]. Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor], 2013. crime fear of crime law enforcement offences police-community relationship police services road safety safety and security trust witnesses administrative sciences sociology science of law criminology law enforcement crime

The survey studied Finnish public opinion on the role and services of the police, citizens' feelings about safety and security, fear of crime, experiences of crime, and trust in the police, the Border Guard, rescue services, etc. First, the respondents were asked how important certain bodies (e.g. the Church, the Customs, schools, the Armed Forces) were to crime prevention and to improving the safety of their neighbourhood. Views were probed on which tasks should be the responsibility of the police, how the tasks should be prioritised, and whether international crime was a threat to Finland. One theme examined the ways and means of improving traffic safety.

Regarding general order and safety, the respondents gave their views on enhancing employment, paying attention to behavioural models offered by parents, criminalising prostitution and increasing surveillance, increasing leisure time activities for young people, and introducing a zero-tolerance policy towards transgressions.

Sense of security and fear of crime were studied by asking how concerned the respondents were about certain things (e.g. assaults, housebreaking, drink driving, sexual harassment, Internet data security). Some questions focused on how safe the respondents felt at home during the day, in the city centre after dark, in their neighbourhood late at night, etc. The respondents were asked whether they themselves had become victims of certain crimes, whether they had notified the police, and if not, why. Further questions surveyed whether the respondents had been eyewitnesses to any crimes or witnesses/complainants in a criminal procedure, and whether they had experienced a threat or pressure from somebody subjected to a criminal procedure. In addition, measures taken by the respondents to reduce the risk of crime were charted.

Opinions on the accessibility and visibility of the police were examined by asking which number the respondents would call when needing the police, how often they had seen police patrols in their neighbourhood, and what was the distance from their home to the nearest police station. The quality of police services were assessed with questions about the last time the respondents had contacted the police, reasons for doing so, and how they had been treated. The respondents also rated how well the police had succeeded in solving crimes, preventing crime, keeping in touch with citizens, providing help quickly, etc.

Opinions on the attitude of the police towards people from different cultures were studied. The survey also charted trust in the police, emergency and protective services, private security guards, the Border Guards, the Customs, and the Armed Forces. In conclusion, the respondents were asked how long they had lived in their municipality of residence, how often they travelled abroad, how often they spent time in the population centre of their municipality in the evening or at night, and whether they themselves or a close relative worked in the police force.

Background variables included the respondent's gender, age, employment status, economic activity, marital status, household composition, number and ages of children living in the household, total number of people in the household, household income, R's education, size of the municipality of residence, degree of urbanity, type of accommodation, and province of residence.

Finland Finland Individual Individual People living in Finland aged 15-79 the Åland Islands Quantitative Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection Taloustutkimus

989 persons were interviewed in 95 municipalities. Quota sampling based on the age, gender, region, and municipality type distributions of the target population.

Face-to-face interview (computer-assisted personal interview CAPI) Structured questionnaire There are no weight variables in the data. The question "How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places" was asked in two separate omnibus rounds. The information from the latter round was used in reporting. The item "Written procedure (i.e. a simple criminal case can be decided at the District Court solely on the basis of written procedure without a main hearing if the accused confesses to the crime and the crime victim gives his/her consent)" was left out from the data collection phase and it was reintroduced in Spring 2008. For this reason, the dataset includes two data which are separated with the help of variable source01. Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, filter variables, variable and value labels, and missing values are checked. If necessary, the data are anonymised. Finnish Social Science Data Archive Data: SPSS portable file. Data available also in other file formats. Access to the data granted for scientific and teaching purposes. FSD's access application procedure. The source must be acknowledged in any publication based wholly or in part on the data. The bibliographic citation may be in the form required by the publication, or in the form suggested by the archive. The archive must be informed of all publications where the data have been used. The depositor and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the secondary use of the data. Haraholma, Kristiina (2011). Poliisin hallintorakenneuudistus. Arviointitutkimus muutoksista ja sen vaikutuksista. Tampere: Poliisiammattikorkeakoulu. Poliisiammattikorkeakoulun raportteja; 97. Poliisibarometri 2007. Tekstiraportti (2008) [verkkodokumentti]. Helsinki: Sisäasiainministeriö. Poliisiosasto. Poliisin ylijohdon julkaisusarja; 4/2008. http://www.poliisi.fi/intermin/biblio.nsf/F45E0A8BE43FF83AC2257433004398A6/$file/4-2008.pdf [viitattu 26.3.2013]. daF2357e.por 989 335 SPSS Portable [fsd_no] FSD study number FSD study number 989 2357 2357 2357.00 .000 [fsd_vr] FSD edition number FSD edition number 989 2.0 2.0 2.000 .0000 [fsd_pro] FSD processing level FSD processing level 989 1 1 1.00 .000 1 A (see codebook) 989 2 B (see codebook) 0 3 C (Dataset has not been checked at FSD) 0 [fsd_id] FSD case id FSD case id 989 1 989 495.00 285.644 [lomake] Original questionnaire id Original questionnaire id 989 1 990 495.10 285.799 [q1_1] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Voluntary services and activities How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Voluntary services and activities 989 1 14 3.01 1.396 1 Not at all important 30 2 262 3 473 4 Very important 213 14 Can't say 11 [q1_2] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: The church and parishes How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: The church and parishes 989 1 14 2.63 1.468 1 Not at all important 130 2 372 3 318 4 Very important 159 14 Can't say 10 [q1_3] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Fire and rescue services How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Fire and rescue services 989 1 4 3.79 .493 1 Not at all important 3 2 28 3 147 4 Very important 811 14 Can't say 0 [q1_4] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Private security firms How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Private security firms 989 1 14 2.98 1.099 1 Not at all important 33 2 233 3 494 4 Very important 224 14 Can't say 5 [q1_5] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Measures taken by businesses How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Measures taken by businesses 989 1 14 3.19 2.387 1 Not at all important 62 2 297 3 428 4 Very important 161 14 Can't say 41 [q1_6] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Health care services How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Health care services 989 1 14 3.52 .997 1 Not at all important 17 2 97 3 267 4 Very important 604 14 Can't say 4 [q1_7] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Finnish Border Guard How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Finnish Border Guard 989 1 14 3.39 1.155 1 Not at all important 37 2 101 3 354 4 Very important 491 14 Can't say 6 [q1_8] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Finnish Customs How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Finnish Customs 989 1 14 3.35 1.258 1 Not at all important 35 2 124 3 371 4 Very important 451 14 Can't say 8 [q1_9] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Finnish Defence Forces How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Finnish Defence Forces 989 1 14 3.27 1.340 1 Not at all important 41 2 172 3 347 4 Very important 420 14 Can't say 9 [q1_10] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Schools How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Schools 989 1 14 3.40 .881 1 Not at all important 15 2 110 3 353 4 Very important 509 14 Can't say 2 [q1_11] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Social services How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: Social services 989 1 14 3.27 1.286 1 Not at all important 21 2 162 3 426 4 Very important 371 14 Can't say 9 [q1_12] How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: The police How important do you consider the role of the following to be in crime prevention and improving neighbourhood safety: The police 989 1 4 3.83 .473 1 Not at all important 7 2 19 3 112 4 Very important 851 14 Can't say 0 [q2] To what extent do you think the police can hold the responsibility for safeguarding public safety and security in Finland? To what extent do you think the police can hold the responsibility for safeguarding public safety and security in Finland? 989 1 5 1.99 .610 1 Can hold total responsibility 162 2 Can hold main responsibility 699 3 Can hold a small part of the responsibility 112 4 Can hold almost no responsibility 10 5 Can't say 6 [q3] Do you have personal experience of international crime in your neighbourhood or elsewhere? Do you have personal experience of international crime in your neighbourhood or elsewhere? 989 1 4 3.72 .591 1 A lot 8 2 A fair amount 49 3 Not very much 153 4 None at all 779 [q4_1] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Prohibition of drinking in public places How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Prohibition of drinking in public places 989 1 14 3.05 1.155 1 Not at all important 41 2 236 3 390 4 Very important 317 14 Can't say 5 [q4_2] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Zero tolerance approach to urinating in public places and staircases How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Zero tolerance approach to urinating in public places and staircases 989 1 14 3.36 1.123 1 Not at all important 27 2 154 3 297 4 Very important 506 14 Can't say 5 [q4_3] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Prohibiting prostitution and increasing its surveillance How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Prohibiting prostitution and increasing its surveillance 989 1 14 3.40 2.242 1 Not at all important 53 2 225 3 345 4 Very important 330 14 Can't say 36 [q4_4] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Giving treatment and employment to alcohol and drug misusers How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Giving treatment and employment to alcohol and drug misusers 989 1 14 3.58 1.712 1 Not at all important 30 2 82 3 369 4 Very important 487 14 Can't say 21 [q4_5] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Highlighting the effects of parents' own behaviour How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Highlighting the effects of parents' own behaviour 989 1 14 3.48 1.640 1 Not at all important 18 2 106 3 440 4 Very important 406 14 Can't say 19 [q4_6] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Trying to influence young people's attitudes towards illegal drug use How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Trying to influence young people's attitudes towards illegal drug use 989 1 14 3.77 .784 1 Not at all important 9 2 24 3 182 4 Very important 771 14 Can't say 3 [q4_7] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Improvement in the employment situation in general How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Improvement in the employment situation in general 989 1 14 3.60 1.868 1 Not at all important 49 2 83 3 333 4 Very important 499 14 Can't say 25 [q4_8] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Improving young people's leisure time facilities and opportunities How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Improving young people's leisure time facilities and opportunities 989 1 14 3.50 1.802 1 Not at all important 36 2 107 3 406 4 Very important 417 14 Can't say 23 [q4_9] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Policies that emphasize the importance of home environment and parenthood How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Policies that emphasize the importance of home environment and parenthood 989 1 14 3.55 1.933 1 Not at all important 21 2 121 3 424 4 Very important 395 14 Can't say 28 [q4_10] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Informing people of the harm caused to society by economic crime How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Informing people of the harm caused to society by economic crime 989 1 14 3.47 1.687 1 Not at all important 17 2 132 3 413 4 Very important 407 14 Can't say 20 [q4_11] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: The police adopts a zero tolerance approach to minor offences and other misdemeanours How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: The police adopts a zero tolerance approach to minor offences and other misdemeanours 989 1 14 3.02 1.122 1 Not at all important 37 2 226 3 456 4 Very important 265 14 Can't say 5 [q4_12] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Preventive education in schools How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Preventive education in schools 989 1 14 3.58 .902 1 Not at all important 5 2 47 3 344 4 Very important 589 14 Can't say 4 [q4_13] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Crime mediation How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Crime mediation 989 1 14 3.51 1.575 1 Not at all important 12 2 76 3 474 4 Very important 409 14 Can't say 18 [q4_14] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Restraining orders How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Restraining orders 989 1 14 3.73 2.114 1 Not at all important 13 2 91 3 408 4 Very important 441 14 Can't say 36 [q4_15] How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Written procedure How important do you consider the following to be for maintaining order in public places: Written procedure 989 1 14 3.38 2.015 1 Not at all important 26 2 162 3 516 4 Very important 255 14 Can't say 30 [q5_1] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating automobile theft How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating automobile theft 989 1 4 3.35 .662 1 Not at all important 5 2 89 3 450 4 Very important 445 14 Can't say 0 [q5_2] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating house break-ins How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating house break-ins 989 1 4 3.54 .581 1 Not at all important 1 2 41 3 367 4 Very important 580 14 Can't say 0 [q5_3] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating drug-related crime How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating drug-related crime 989 1 14 3.79 .569 1 Not at all important 2 2 17 3 177 4 Very important 792 14 Can't say 1 [q5_4] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating 'money' crime (fraud, pin number theft etc) How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating 'money' crime (fraud, pin number theft etc) 989 1 4 3.53 .589 1 Not at all important 2 2 42 3 377 4 Very important 568 14 Can't say 0 [q5_5] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Patrolling and other visible police activities How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Patrolling and other visible police activities 989 1 4 3.57 .609 1 Not at all important 5 2 47 3 315 4 Very important 622 14 Can't say 0 [q5_6] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Traffic control How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Traffic control 989 1 4 3.46 .647 1 Not at all important 7 2 63 3 391 4 Very important 528 14 Can't say 0 [q5_7] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Responding to emergencies How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Responding to emergencies 989 1 4 3.87 .372 1 Not at all important 1 2 9 3 109 4 Very important 870 14 Can't say 0 [q5_8] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Taking intoxicated people into custody How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Taking intoxicated people into custody 989 1 4 3.02 .788 1 Not at all important 35 2 193 3 480 4 Very important 281 14 Can't say 0 [q5_9] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating and preventing violent crime How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Investigating and preventing violent crime 989 1 4 3.83 .405 1 Not at all important 1 2 8 3 150 4 Very important 830 14 Can't say 0 [q5_10] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Intervening in domestic violence How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Intervening in domestic violence 989 2 14 3.72 .838 1 Not at all important 0 2 28 3 259 4 Very important 698 14 Can't say 4 [q5_11] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Cooperation between authorities and other cooperation aiming to prevent crime How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Cooperation between authorities and other cooperation aiming to prevent crime 989 1 14 3.51 .896 1 Not at all important 1 2 50 3 424 4 Very important 510 14 Can't say 4 [q5_12] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Prevention of economic crime How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Prevention of economic crime 989 1 14 3.43 .865 1 Not at all important 5 2 68 3 442 4 Very important 471 14 Can't say 3 [q5_13] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Permit and licence issuing services How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Permit and licence issuing services 989 1 14 3.14 1.062 1 Not at all important 15 2 176 3 499 4 Very important 294 14 Can't say 5 [q5_14] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Witness protection How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Witness protection 989 1 14 3.65 .939 1 Not at all important 2 2 42 3 306 4 Very important 634 14 Can't say 5 [q5_15] How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Informing people that it is the duty of citizens to report crime How important do you consider the following tasks to be in police work: Informing people that it is the duty of citizens to report crime 989 1 14 3.33 1.122 1 Not at all important 6 2 109 3 492 4 Very important 375 14 Can't say 7 [q6_1] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Speed enforcement in population centres Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Speed enforcement in population centres 989 1 4 3.34 .681 1 Not at all important 14 2 76 3 459 4 Very important 440 14 Can't say 0 [q6_2] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Speed enforcement on main roads Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Speed enforcement on main roads 989 1 4 3.35 .692 1 Not at all important 13 2 85 3 432 4 Very important 459 14 Can't say 0 [q6_3] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Drink driving control Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Drink driving control 989 1 4 3.87 .372 1 Not at all important 2 2 8 3 102 4 Very important 877 14 Can't say 0 [q6_4] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring the use of seat belts Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring the use of seat belts 989 1 14 3.12 .875 1 Not at all important 28 2 186 3 421 4 Very important 353 14 Can't say 1 [q6_5] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Other driving behaviour monitoring (e.g. overtaking, changing lanes) Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Other driving behaviour monitoring (e.g. overtaking, changing lanes) 989 1 4 3.21 .691 1 Not at all important 10 2 124 3 505 4 Very important 350 14 Can't say 0 [q6_6] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring heavy goods vehicles (e.g. lorries) Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring heavy goods vehicles (e.g. lorries) 989 1 14 3.35 .738 1 Not at all important 4 2 89 3 459 4 Very important 436 14 Can't say 1 [q6_7] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring pedestrian and non-motorised traffic (e.g. bicycles and mopeds) Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring pedestrian and non-motorised traffic (e.g. bicycles and mopeds) 989 1 14 2.96 .925 1 Not at all important 28 2 251 3 466 4 Very important 242 14 Can't say 2 [q6_8] Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring crossroads traffic in population centres Importance of the following police activity for traffic safety: Monitoring crossroads traffic in population centres 989 1 14 3.17 .872 1 Not at all important 14 2 152 3 490 4 Very important 331 14 Can't say 2 [q7_1] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In your home during the day In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In your home during the day 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q7_2] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In your home after dark In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In your home after dark 989 0 1 .05 .211 0 Not mentioned 943 1 Mentioned 46 [q7_3] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: When outside in your neighbourhood during the day In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: When outside in your neighbourhood during the day 989 0 1 .01 .095 0 Not mentioned 980 1 Mentioned 9 [q7_4] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: When outside in your neighbourhood after dark In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: When outside in your neighbourhood after dark 989 0 1 .12 .321 0 Not mentioned 874 1 Mentioned 115 [q7_5] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In the town centre during the day In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In the town centre during the day 989 0 1 .01 .095 0 Not mentioned 980 1 Mentioned 9 [q7_6] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In the town centre after dark In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In the town centre after dark 989 0 1 .28 .450 0 Not mentioned 710 1 Mentioned 279 [q7_7] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In a car during the day In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In a car during the day 989 0 1 .01 .110 0 Not mentioned 977 1 Mentioned 12 [q7_8] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In a car at night In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In a car at night 989 0 1 .11 .309 0 Not mentioned 883 1 Mentioned 106 [q7_9] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: Withdrawing money from an ATM/cash machine In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: Withdrawing money from an ATM/cash machine 989 0 1 .14 .347 0 Not mentioned 851 1 Mentioned 138 [q7_10] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In your neighbourhood on Friday and Saturday nights In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In your neighbourhood on Friday and Saturday nights 989 0 1 .19 .394 0 Not mentioned 799 1 Mentioned 190 [q7_11] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In the town centre on Friday and Saturday nights In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: In the town centre on Friday and Saturday nights 989 0 1 .37 .483 0 Not mentioned 623 1 Mentioned 366 [q7_12] In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: Can't say In which of the following situations do you feel unsafe when on your own: Can't say 989 0 1 .37 .482 0 Not mentioned 626 1 Mentioned 363 [q8] How serious a problem do you consider crime to be in your neighbourhood? How serious a problem do you consider crime to be in your neighbourhood? 989 1 5 2.94 .829 1 A very serious problem 46 2 Quite a serious problem 227 3 Not a very serious problem 465 4 Not a serious problem at all 244 5 Can't say 7 [q9_1] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Assault To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Assault 989 1 14 3.47 .816 1 Not concerned at all 21 2 88 3 293 4 Very concerned 586 14 Can't say 1 [q9_2] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Sexual harassment and violence To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Sexual harassment and violence 989 1 14 3.37 1.267 1 Not concerned at all 53 2 133 3 266 4 Very concerned 530 14 Can't say 7 [q9_3] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Home break-ins To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Home break-ins 989 1 14 3.03 .983 1 Not concerned at all 36 2 245 3 382 4 Very concerned 324 14 Can't say 2 [q9_4] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Car theft To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Car theft 989 1 14 2.94 1.040 1 Not concerned at all 39 2 282 3 394 4 Very concerned 271 14 Can't say 3 [q9_5] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Vandalism To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Vandalism 989 1 4 3.14 .785 1 Not concerned at all 28 2 159 3 444 4 Very concerned 358 14 Can't say 0 [q9_6] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Use and sale of illegal drugs To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Use and sale of illegal drugs 989 1 14 3.59 .794 1 Not concerned at all 18 2 83 3 196 4 Very concerned 691 14 Can't say 1 [q9_7] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Drinking/boozing of minors To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Drinking/boozing of minors 989 1 14 3.20 .917 1 Not concerned at all 38 2 168 3 355 4 Very concerned 427 14 Can't say 1 [q9_8] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Gatherings of young people in centres and public places To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Gatherings of young people in centres and public places 989 1 14 2.46 1.141 1 Not concerned at all 141 2 412 3 317 4 Very concerned 115 14 Can't say 4 [q9_9] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Armed crime To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Armed crime 989 1 14 3.50 .881 1 Not concerned at all 33 2 106 3 193 4 Very concerned 656 14 Can't say 1 [q9_10] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Drink driving To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Drink driving 989 1 4 3.64 .625 1 Not concerned at all 11 2 46 3 232 4 Very concerned 700 14 Can't say 0 [q9_11] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Intoxicated people in public places To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Intoxicated people in public places 989 1 14 2.62 .905 1 Not concerned at all 73 2 391 3 375 4 Very concerned 149 14 Can't say 1 [q9_12] To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Data security on the Internet To which extent do the following phenomena make you concerned: Data security on the Internet 989 1 14 3.61 2.904 1 Not concerned at all 58 2 244 3 385 4 Very concerned 236 14 Can't say 66 [q10_1] Have you been a victim of: House break-in or attempted house break-in? Have you been a victim of: House break-in or attempted house break-in? 989 0 5 4.86 .610 0 Can't say 4 1 This year 9 2 Last year 5 3 2-4 years ago 15 4 Over 4 years ago 38 5 Never 918 [q10_2] Have you been a victim of: Property theft? Have you been a victim of: Property theft? 989 0 5 4.25 1.159 0 Can't say 6 1 This year 54 2 Last year 32 3 2-4 years ago 91 4 Over 4 years ago 218 5 Never 588 [q10_3] Have you been a victim of: Vandalism to property? Have you been a victim of: Vandalism to property? 989 0 5 4.31 1.182 0 Can't say 6 1 This year 60 2 Last year 30 3 2-4 years ago 74 4 Over 4 years ago 171 5 Never 648 [q10_4] Have you been a victim of: Assault? Have you been a victim of: Assault? 989 0 5 4.73 .712 0 Can't say 3 1 This year 11 2 Last year 9 3 2-4 years ago 31 4 Over 4 years ago 115 5 Never 820 [q10_5] Have you been a victim of: Car theft or attempted car theft? Have you been a victim of: Car theft or attempted car theft? 989 0 5 4.72 .695 0 Can't say 1 1 This year 8 2 Last year 13 3 2-4 years ago 41 4 Over 4 years ago 122 5 Never 804 [q10_6] Have you been a victim of: Armed threat? Have you been a victim of: Armed threat? 989 0 5 4.91 .416 0 Can't say 1 1 This year 3 2 Last year 2 3 2-4 years ago 10 4 Over 4 years ago 48 5 Never 925 [q10_7] Have you been a victim of: Sexual harassment or violence? Have you been a victim of: Sexual harassment or violence? 989 0 5 4.82 .640 0 Can't say 3 1 This year 11 2 Last year 5 3 2-4 years ago 18 4 Over 4 years ago 70 5 Never 882 [q10_8] Have you been a victim of: Other crime or vandalism? Have you been a victim of: Other crime or vandalism? 989 0 5 4.55 1.054 0 Can't say 10 1 This year 40 2 Last year 14 3 2-4 years ago 44 4 Over 4 years ago 106 5 Never 775 [q11_1] Have you been a witness of: House break-in or attempted house break-in? Have you been a witness of: House break-in or attempted house break-in? 989 1 2 1.98 .144 1 Yes 21 2 No 968 [q11_2] Have you been a witness of: Property theft? Have you been a witness of: Property theft? 989 1 2 1.81 .396 1 Yes 192 2 No 797 [q11_3] Have you been a witness of: Vandalism to property? Have you been a witness of: Vandalism to property? 989 1 2 1.74 .437 1 Yes 253 2 No 736 [q11_4] Have you been a witness of: Assault? Have you been a witness of: Assault? 989 1 2 1.67 .470 1 Yes 326 2 No 663 [q11_5] Have you been a witness of: Car theft or attempted car theft? Have you been a witness of: Car theft or attempted car theft? 989 1 2 1.93 .253 1 Yes 68 2 No 921 [q11_6] Have you been a witness of: Armed threat? Have you been a witness of: Armed threat? 989 1 2 1.94 .235 1 Yes 58 2 No 931 [q11_7] Have you been a witness of: Sexual harassment or violence? Have you been a witness of: Sexual harassment or violence? 989 1 2 1.92 .273 1 Yes 80 2 No 909 [q11_8] Have you been a witness of: Other crime or vandalism? Have you been a witness of: Other crime or vandalism? 989 1 2 1.81 .389 1 Yes 183 2 No 806 [q12] Have you been a witness or a plaintiff in a criminal case? Have you been a witness or a plaintiff in a criminal case? 989 1 2 1.72 .447 1 Yes 272 2 No 717 [q13_1] Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? The defendant (person being accused of the offence) Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? The defendant (person being accused of the offence) 989 0 1 .04 .197 0 Not mentioned 949 1 Mentioned 40 [q13_2] Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? The representative/lawyer of the defendant Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? The representative/lawyer of the defendant 989 0 1 .01 .071 0 Not mentioned 984 1 Mentioned 5 [q13_3] Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? Someone else Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? Someone else 989 0 1 .01 .084 0 Not mentioned 982 1 Mentioned 7 [q13_4] Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? Have never been subjected to intimidation Have you been intimidated by someone involved in a criminal case? By whom? Have never been subjected to intimidation 989 0 1 .22 .417 0 Not mentioned 767 1 Mentioned 222 [q14_1] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of house break-in or an attempted house break-in? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of house break-in or an attempted house break-in? 71 1 2 1.25 .438 1 Yes 53 2 No 18 SYSMISS 918 [q14_2] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of property theft? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of property theft? 401 1 2 1.36 .480 1 Yes 258 2 No 143 SYSMISS 588 [q14_3] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of vandalism to property? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of vandalism to property? 341 1 2 1.47 .500 1 Yes 180 2 No 161 SYSMISS 648 [q14_4] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of an assault? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of an assault? 169 1 2 1.51 .501 1 Yes 82 2 No 87 SYSMISS 820 [q14_5] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of car theft or attempted car theft? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of car theft or attempted car theft? 185 1 2 1.19 .393 1 Yes 150 2 No 35 SYSMISS 804 [q14_6] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of an armed threat? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of an armed threat? 64 1 2 1.53 .503 1 Yes 30 2 No 34 SYSMISS 925 [q14_7] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of sexual harassment or violence? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of sexual harassment or violence? 107 1 2 1.86 .349 1 Yes 15 2 No 92 SYSMISS 882 [q14_8] Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of other crime or vandalism? Did you report to the police when you last were a victim of other crime or vandalism? 214 1 2 1.59 .493 1 Yes 88 2 No 126 SYSMISS 775 [q15_1] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .01 .071 0 Not mentioned 984 1 Mentioned 5 [q15_2] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anyhting Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anyhting 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q15_3] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q15_4] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q15_5] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q15_6] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q15_7] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q15_8] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q15_9] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q15_10] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q15_11] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q15_12] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Other reason 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q15_13] Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the house break-in or attempted house break-in to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .084 0 Not mentioned 982 1 Mentioned 7 [q16_1] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .07 .260 0 Not mentioned 917 1 Mentioned 72 [q16_2] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything 989 0 1 .02 .126 0 Not mentioned 973 1 Mentioned 16 [q16_3] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 1 .01 .090 0 Not mentioned 981 1 Mentioned 8 [q16_4] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 1 .02 .122 0 Not mentioned 974 1 Mentioned 15 [q16_5] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .02 .122 0 Not mentioned 974 1 Mentioned 15 [q16_6] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .01 .078 0 Not mentioned 983 1 Mentioned 6 [q16_7] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q16_8] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q16_9] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q16_10] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q16_11] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q16_12] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Other reason 989 0 1 .01 .095 0 Not mentioned 980 1 Mentioned 9 [q16_13] Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the theft of property to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .110 0 Not mentioned 977 1 Mentioned 12 [q17_1] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .10 .296 0 Not mentioned 893 1 Mentioned 96 [q17_2] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything 989 0 1 .01 .100 0 Not mentioned 979 1 Mentioned 10 [q17_3] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 1 .01 .110 0 Not mentioned 977 1 Mentioned 12 [q17_4] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 1 .01 .090 0 Not mentioned 981 1 Mentioned 8 [q17_5] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .02 .144 0 Not mentioned 968 1 Mentioned 21 [q17_6] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .00 .063 0 Not mentioned 985 1 Mentioned 4 [q17_7] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q17_8] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q17_9] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q17_10] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q17_11] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q17_12] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Other reason 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q17_13] Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the damage to property to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .105 0 Not mentioned 978 1 Mentioned 11 [q18_1] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the assault to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .02 .151 0 Not mentioned 966 1 Mentioned 23 [q18_2] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything 989 0 1 .01 .078 0 Not mentioned 983 1 Mentioned 6 [q18_3] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q18_4] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 1 .01 .090 0 Not mentioned 981 1 Mentioned 8 [q18_5] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the assault to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .03 .157 0 Not mentioned 964 1 Mentioned 25 [q18_6] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the assault to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q18_7] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the assault to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q18_8] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the assault to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 1 .01 .090 0 Not mentioned 981 1 Mentioned 8 [q18_9] Why did you not report the assault to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the assault to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 1 .01 .078 0 Not mentioned 983 1 Mentioned 6 [q18_10] Why did you not report the assault to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the assault to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 1 .01 .071 0 Not mentioned 984 1 Mentioned 5 [q18_11] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the assault to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q18_12] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the assault to the police: Other reason 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q18_13] Why did you not report the assault to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the assault to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .078 0 Not mentioned 983 1 Mentioned 6 [q19_1] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .02 .126 0 Not mentioned 973 1 Mentioned 16 [q19_2] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q19_3] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q19_4] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 1 .00 .063 0 Not mentioned 985 1 Mentioned 4 [q19_5] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q19_6] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q19_7] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q19_8] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q19_9] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q19_10] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q19_11] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q19_12] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Other reason 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q19_13] Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the car theft or attempted car theft to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .090 0 Not mentioned 981 1 Mentioned 8 [q20_1] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q20_2] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q20_3] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q20_4] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 1 .00 .063 0 Not mentioned 985 1 Mentioned 4 [q20_5] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .01 .090 0 Not mentioned 981 1 Mentioned 8 [q20_6] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q20_7] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q20_8] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 1 .00 .063 0 Not mentioned 985 1 Mentioned 4 [q20_9] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q20_10] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q20_11] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q20_12] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Other reason 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q20_13] Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the armed threat to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .071 0 Not mentioned 984 1 Mentioned 5 [q21_1] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .03 .157 0 Not mentioned 964 1 Mentioned 25 [q21_2] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything 989 0 1 .00 .063 0 Not mentioned 985 1 Mentioned 4 [q21_3] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q21_4] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q21_5] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .03 .180 0 Not mentioned 956 1 Mentioned 33 [q21_6] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .00 .063 0 Not mentioned 985 1 Mentioned 4 [q21_7] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q21_8] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q21_9] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 1 .01 .100 0 Not mentioned 979 1 Mentioned 10 [q21_10] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q21_11] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q21_12] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Other reason 989 0 1 .01 .078 0 Not mentioned 983 1 Mentioned 6 [q21_13] Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the sexual harassment or violence to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .071 0 Not mentioned 984 1 Mentioned 5 [q22_1] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Not serious enough a crime to report 989 0 1 .06 .244 0 Not mentioned 926 1 Mentioned 63 [q22_2] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought the police would not be able to do anything 989 0 1 .01 .078 0 Not mentioned 983 1 Mentioned 6 [q22_3] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought the police would not be interested/bothered 989 0 1 .01 .071 0 Not mentioned 984 1 Mentioned 5 [q22_4] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought it was not a police matter Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought it was not a police matter 989 0 1 .01 .105 0 Not mentioned 978 1 Mentioned 11 [q22_5] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought it was private/personal Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Thought it was private/personal 989 0 1 .01 .118 0 Not mentioned 975 1 Mentioned 14 [q22_6] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Reported to other authorities Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Reported to other authorities 989 0 1 .01 .100 0 Not mentioned 979 1 Mentioned 10 [q22_7] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Had no evidence/witnesses 989 0 1 .00 .045 0 Not mentioned 987 1 Mentioned 2 [q22_8] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Fear/did not dare/fear of reprisal or violence by offenders 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q22_9] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: I was a child/young Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: I was a child/young 989 0 0 .00 .000 0 Not mentioned 989 1 Mentioned 0 [q22_10] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: The offender was a relative/acquaintance/someone I know 989 0 1 .00 .032 0 Not mentioned 988 1 Mentioned 1 [q22_11] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Someone else reported it Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Someone else reported it 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q22_12] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Other reason Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Other reason 989 0 1 .00 .055 0 Not mentioned 986 1 Mentioned 3 [q22_13] Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Can't say Why did you not report the other crime or vandalism to the police: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .118 0 Not mentioned 975 1 Mentioned 14 [q23_1] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Improved home security with security locks Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Improved home security with security locks 989 0 1 .22 .416 0 Not mentioned 769 1 Mentioned 220 [q23_2] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Improved home security with alarms Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Improved home security with alarms 989 0 1 .06 .239 0 Not mentioned 929 1 Mentioned 60 [q23_3] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: My car has an alarm and anti-theft system Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: My car has an alarm and anti-theft system 989 0 1 .24 .430 0 Not mentioned 747 1 Mentioned 242 [q23_4] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Keep my bicycle in a locked space Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Keep my bicycle in a locked space 989 0 1 .39 .489 0 Not mentioned 601 1 Mentioned 388 [q23_5] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Leave my bicycle chained to a fixed object Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Leave my bicycle chained to a fixed object 989 0 1 .32 .466 0 Not mentioned 675 1 Mentioned 314 [q23_6] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Have acquired a personal security device (pepper spray or equivalent) to protect my safety Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Have acquired a personal security device (pepper spray or equivalent) to protect my safety 989 0 1 .06 .235 0 Not mentioned 931 1 Mentioned 58 [q23_7] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Warn my neighbours if I see unknown people about Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Warn my neighbours if I see unknown people about 989 0 1 .18 .387 0 Not mentioned 808 1 Mentioned 181 [q23_8] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Avoid going out alone in the centre in the evenings Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Avoid going out alone in the centre in the evenings 989 0 1 .34 .475 0 Not mentioned 649 1 Mentioned 340 [q23_9] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Bring away valuables from my holiday home for the winter Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Bring away valuables from my holiday home for the winter 989 0 1 .13 .338 0 Not mentioned 859 1 Mentioned 130 [q23_10] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Do not send personal information over the Internet Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Do not send personal information over the Internet 989 0 1 .50 .500 0 Not mentioned 499 1 Mentioned 490 [q23_11] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: None of the above/Can't say Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: None of the above/Can't say 989 0 1 .12 .328 0 Not mentioned 868 1 Mentioned 121 [q23_12] Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Can't say Which of the following have you done to diminish the risk of becoming a crime victim: Can't say 989 0 1 .01 .084 0 Not mentioned 982 1 Mentioned 7 [q24_1] Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: 10022 Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: 10022 989 0 1 .20 .402 0 Not mentioned 789 1 Mentioned 200 [q24_2] Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: 112 Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: 112 989 0 1 .75 .433 0 Not mentioned 247 1 Mentioned 742 [q24_3] Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: Other number Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: Other number 989 0 1 .02 .137 0 Not mentioned 970 1 Mentioned 19 [q24_4] Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: Can't say Which telephone number would you call if you needed help from the police urgently: Can't say 989 0 1 .05 .223 0 Not mentioned 937 1 Mentioned 52 [q25] If you needed help from the police urgently, how long do you estimate it would take them to arrive to the scene? If you needed help from the police urgently, how long do you estimate it would take them to arrive to the scene? 989 1 9 3.33 1.556 1 0 - 5 minutes 54 2 6 - 10 minutes 257 3 11 - 20 minutes 324 4 21 - 30 minutes 180 5 Less than an hour 97 6 Over an hour 40 7 Less than two hours 6 8 Over two hours 10 9 Can't say 21 [q26] How often have you seen the police patrolling in your neighbourhood? How often have you seen the police patrolling in your neighbourhood? 989 1 6 3.38 1.721 1 Daily 139 2 Weekly 283 3 Once a month 142 4 Several times a month 43 5 Less frequently 250 6 Never 132 [q27_1] Give or take 0,5 kilometers, what is the distance from your home to the nearest police station (in meters)? Give or take 0,5 kilometers, what is the distance from your home to the nearest police station (in meters)? 989 0 1000004 43961.73 188932.509 [q27_2] Give or take 0,5 kilometers, what is the distance from your home to a police service point where you can get permits and licences (in meters)? Give or take 0,5 kilometers, what is the distance from your home to a police service point where you can get permits and licences (in meters)? 989 0 1000004 51869.88 209793.054 [q28_1] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: As a victim of crime Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: As a victim of crime 989 0 1 .06 .239 0 Not mentioned 929 1 Mentioned 60 [q28_2] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: As a witness of a crime Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: As a witness of a crime 989 0 1 .05 .223 0 Not mentioned 937 1 Mentioned 52 [q28_3] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with a disturbance of public order Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with a disturbance of public order 989 0 1 .06 .243 0 Not mentioned 927 1 Mentioned 62 [q28_4] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with traffic control, a traffic offence or a traffic accident Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with traffic control, a traffic offence or a traffic accident 989 0 1 .14 .342 0 Not mentioned 855 1 Mentioned 134 [q28_5] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with a permit or licence matter Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with a permit or licence matter 989 0 1 .19 .393 0 Not mentioned 801 1 Mentioned 188 [q28_6] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with other official matters Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In connection with other official matters 989 0 1 .07 .253 0 Not mentioned 921 1 Mentioned 68 [q28_7] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In a public event organised by the police Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: In a public event organised by the police 989 0 1 .02 .144 0 Not mentioned 968 1 Mentioned 21 [q28_8] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: When the police was visiting (e.g. a residents' association event) Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: When the police was visiting (e.g. a residents' association event) 989 0 1 .02 .137 0 Not mentioned 970 1 Mentioned 19 [q28_9] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: Have not been in any kind of contact with the police Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: Have not been in any kind of contact with the police 989 0 1 .55 .498 0 Not mentioned 446 1 Mentioned 543 [q28_10] Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: Other Have you been in contact with the police over the past 12 months: Other 989 0 1 .02 .144 0 Not mentioned 968 1 Mentioned 21 [q29_1] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police showed an understanding and appropriate attitude Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police showed an understanding and appropriate attitude 399 1 3 1.09 .320 1 Yes 367 2 No 28 3 Can't say 4 SYSMISS 590 [q29_2] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The matter I reported was handled speedily and efficiently Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The matter I reported was handled speedily and efficiently 399 1 3 1.17 .396 1 Yes 334 2 No 62 3 Can't say 3 SYSMISS 590 [q29_3] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police explained what your situation and possibilities in the matter were Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police explained what your situation and possibilities in the matter were 399 1 3 1.29 .581 1 Yes 309 2 No 64 3 Can't say 26 SYSMISS 590 [q29_4] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police was discreet Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police was discreet 399 1 3 1.22 .513 1 Yes 329 2 No 52 3 Can't say 18 SYSMISS 590 [q29_5] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: You thought the police was impartial/did not take sides when handling the matter Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: You thought the police was impartial/did not take sides when handling the matter 399 1 3 1.20 .510 1 Yes 340 2 No 39 3 Can't say 20 SYSMISS 590 [q29_6] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: You were made to feel a valued customer Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: You were made to feel a valued customer 399 1 3 1.24 .525 1 Yes 324 2 No 56 3 Can't say 19 SYSMISS 590 [q29_7] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police gave you sufficient information on the matter Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police gave you sufficient information on the matter 399 1 3 1.20 .475 1 Yes 332 2 No 54 3 Can't say 13 SYSMISS 590 [q29_8] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: You thought the police made no mistakes and handled the matter with care Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: You thought the police made no mistakes and handled the matter with care 399 1 3 1.21 .504 1 Yes 335 2 No 46 3 Can't say 18 SYSMISS 590 [q29_9] Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police handled the matter with admirable professionalism Does the following describe how you were treated when you were last in contact with the police: The police handled the matter with admirable professionalism 399 1 3 1.16 .440 1 Yes 348 2 No 39 3 Can't say 12 SYSMISS 590 [q30] Have you reported a disturbance, problem or crime to the police this year or last year? Have you reported a disturbance, problem or crime to the police this year or last year? 989 1 2 1.83 .373 1 Yes 165 2 No 824 [q31_1] Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: The disturbance or problem you mentioned was dealt with fairly quickly Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: The disturbance or problem you mentioned was dealt with fairly quickly 166 1 3 1.58 .724 1 Yes 93 2 No 50 3 Can't say 23 SYSMISS 823 [q31_2] Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: You felt the report you had made led to improvement in neighbourhood safety Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: You felt the report you had made led to improvement in neighbourhood safety 166 1 3 1.60 .659 1 Yes 82 2 No 68 3 Can't say 16 SYSMISS 823 [q31_3] Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: Your report of a crime led to a pre-trial investigation (where the police establishes whether an offence has been committed or not) Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: Your report of a crime led to a pre-trial investigation (where the police establishes whether an offence has been committed or not) 166 1 3 1.84 .654 1 Yes 51 2 No 91 3 Can't say 24 SYSMISS 823 [q31_4] Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: Mutual understanding was reached in your reporting of a crime Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: Mutual understanding was reached in your reporting of a crime 165 1 3 1.67 .805 1 Yes 89 2 No 41 3 Can't say 35 SYSMISS 824 [q31_5] Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: The police never arrived to the scene Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: The police never arrived to the scene 165 1 3 1.81 .649 1 Yes 53 2 No 90 3 Can't say 22 SYSMISS 824 [q31_6] Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: The police did not pay enough attention to your report Which of the following happened when you were last in contact with the police: The police did not pay enough attention to your report 165 1 3 1.74 .528 1 Yes 50 2 No 108 3 Can't say 7 SYSMISS 824 [q32] How do you think the Finnish police treats people of another race or culture compared to how they treat the Finns? How do you think the Finnish police treats people of another race or culture compared to how they treat the Finns? 989 1 4 1.85 .906 1 In a stricter manner 397 2 Treat both the same way 435 3 In a less strict manner 64 4 Can't say 93 [q33_1] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving car thefts How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving car thefts 989 1 14 3.39 2.873 1 A very bad job 44 2 A fairly bad job 308 3 A fairly good job 499 4 A very good job 74 14 Can't say 64 [q33_2] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving house break-ins How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving house break-ins 989 1 14 4.00 3.498 1 A very bad job 18 2 A fairly bad job 216 3 A fairly good job 566 4 A very good job 84 14 Can't say 105 [q33_3] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving and exposing drug-related crime How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving and exposing drug-related crime 989 1 14 3.53 2.525 1 A very bad job 11 2 A fairly bad job 188 3 A fairly good job 563 4 A very good job 176 14 Can't say 51 [q33_4] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving 'money' crime (fraud, pin number theft etc) How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving 'money' crime (fraud, pin number theft etc) 989 1 14 3.75 3.126 1 A very bad job 21 2 A fairly bad job 216 3 A fairly good job 559 4 A very good job 112 14 Can't say 81 [q33_5] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Exposing and investigating racism-related crime How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Exposing and investigating racism-related crime 989 1 14 4.25 3.945 1 A very bad job 36 2 A fairly bad job 257 3 A fairly good job 488 4 A very good job 72 14 Can't say 136 [q33_6] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Patrolling and other visible police activities How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Patrolling and other visible police activities 989 1 14 3.04 1.406 1 A very bad job 26 2 A fairly bad job 220 3 A fairly good job 553 4 A very good job 178 14 Can't say 12 [q33_7] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Traffic control How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Traffic control 989 1 14 3.12 1.304 1 A very bad job 9 2 A fairly bad job 155 3 A fairly good job 641 4 A very good job 173 14 Can't say 11 [q33_8] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Responding to emergencies How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Responding to emergencies 989 1 14 3.83 2.748 1 A very bad job 8 2 A fairly bad job 117 3 A fairly good job 549 4 A very good job 251 14 Can't say 64 [q33_9] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Taking intoxicated people into custody How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Taking intoxicated people into custody 989 1 14 3.54 2.590 1 A very bad job 18 2 A fairly bad job 166 3 A fairly good job 611 4 A very good job 140 14 Can't say 54 [q33_10] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving and preventing violent crime How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Solving and preventing violent crime 989 1 14 3.48 2.368 1 A very bad job 7 2 A fairly bad job 150 3 A fairly good job 648 4 A very good job 139 14 Can't say 45 [q33_11] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Intervening in domestic violence How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Intervening in domestic violence 989 1 14 4.00 3.367 1 A very bad job 31 2 A fairly bad job 172 3 A fairly good job 535 4 A very good job 154 14 Can't say 97 [q33_12] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Cooperation between authorities and other cooperation aiming to prevent crime How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Cooperation between authorities and other cooperation aiming to prevent crime 989 1 14 3.86 3.134 1 A very bad job 2 2 A fairly bad job 168 3 A fairly good job 632 4 A very good job 103 14 Can't say 84 [q33_13] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Prevention of economic crime How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Prevention of economic crime 989 1 14 3.82 3.418 1 A very bad job 28 2 A fairly bad job 282 3 A fairly good job 496 4 A very good job 86 14 Can't say 97 [q33_14] How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Permit and licence issuing services How good or bad a job you think the police has done with: Permit and licence issuing services 989 1 14 3.71 1.936 1 A very bad job 4 2 A fairly bad job 33 3 A fairly good job 514 4 A very good job 407 14 Can't say 31 [q34_1] How much do you trust the activities of: The police How much do you trust the activities of: The police 989 1 4 3.43 .610 1 Very little 4 2 Not very much 51 3 A fair amount 453 4 A lot 481 14 Can't say 0 [q34_2] How much do you trust the activities of: Fire and rescue services How much do you trust the activities of: Fire and rescue services 989 1 14 3.74 .740 1 Very little 1 2 Not very much 8 3 A fair amount 265 4 A lot 712 14 Can't say 3 [q34_3] How much do you trust the activities of: Emergency response centers How much do you trust the activities of: Emergency response centers 989 1 14 3.51 1.140 1 Very little 6 2 Not very much 60 3 A fair amount 428 4 A lot 487 14 Can't say 8 [q34_4] How much do you trust the activities of: Private security firms How much do you trust the activities of: Private security firms 989 1 14 3.12 2.159 1 Very little 50 2 Not very much 287 3 A fair amount 478 4 A lot 141 14 Can't say 33 [q34_5] How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish Border Guard How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish Border Guard 989 1 14 3.66 1.970 1 Very little 6 2 Not very much 84 3 A fair amount 460 4 A lot 408 14 Can't say 31 [q34_6] How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish Customs How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish Customs 989 1 14 3.52 1.904 1 Very little 5 2 Not very much 112 3 A fair amount 513 4 A lot 331 14 Can't say 28 [q34_7] How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish Defence Forces How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish Defence Forces 989 1 14 3.44 1.721 1 Very little 20 2 Not very much 126 3 A fair amount 448 4 A lot 374 14 Can't say 21 [q34_8] How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish judicial system/courts How much do you trust the activities of: Finnish judicial system/courts 989 1 14 3.17 1.499 1 Very little 33 2 Not very much 172 3 A fair amount 520 4 A lot 250 14 Can't say 14 [q35_1] How likely do you consider that citizens, businesses or other parties would in an unethical manner try to corrupt or adversely affect the activities of the police? (e.g. intervening in a criminal investigation) How likely do you consider that citizens, businesses or other parties would in an unethical manner try to corrupt or adversely affect the activities of the police? (e.g. intervening in a criminal investigation) 989 1 5 2.77 .917 1 Very likely 67 2 Rather likely 311 3 Rather unlikely 434 4 Very unlikely 135 5 Can't say 42 [q35_2] How likely do you consider that there is corruption or unethical activity within the police? How likely do you consider that there is corruption or unethical activity within the police? 989 1 5 2.98 .834 1 Very likely 34 2 Rather likely 218 3 Rather unlikely 511 4 Very unlikely 190 5 Can't say 36 [q35_3] How likely do you consider that the police itself attempts to act unethically towards citizens or other actors of society? (e.g. misuse of information, leaking information to the public) How likely do you consider that the police itself attempts to act unethically towards citizens or other actors of society? (e.g. misuse of information, leaking information to the public) 989 1 5 3.16 .799 1 Very likely 21 2 Rather likely 148 3 Rather unlikely 515 4 Very unlikely 266 5 Can't say 39 [q36] How long have you lived in your current municipality of residence? How long have you lived in your current municipality of residence? 989 1 6 4.77 1.691 1 Less than a year 70 2 1 - 2 years 71 3 3 - 5 years 108 4 6 - 10 years 103 5 11 - 15 years 54 6 Over 15 years 583 [q37] How often do you generally travel abroad? How often do you generally travel abroad? 989 1 5 2.63 1.003 1 Once a year 194 2 Several times a year 159 3 Occasionally 456 4 Never 176 5 Can't say 4 [q38_1] How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: On foot How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: On foot 989 1 5 2.77 .907 1 Daily 102 2 Weekly 239 3 Occasionally 433 4 Never 214 5 Can't say 1 [q38_2] How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: By public transport How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: By public transport 989 1 5 3.29 .897 1 Daily 69 2 Weekly 85 3 Occasionally 325 4 Never 507 5 Can't say 3 [q38_3] How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: By your car How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: By your car 989 1 5 2.84 1.100 1 Daily 172 2 Weekly 176 3 Occasionally 285 4 Never 355 5 Can't say 1 [q38_4] How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: By bicycle How often are you out and about in the centre of your municipality of residence in the evening or at night time: By bicycle 989 1 5 3.23 .890 1 Daily 64 2 Weekly 111 3 Occasionally 351 4 Never 462 5 Can't say 1 [q39_1] How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalitiesin the evening or at night time: On foot How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalitiesin the evening or at night time: On foot 989 1 5 3.36 .666 1 Daily 19 2 Weekly 47 3 Occasionally 483 4 Never 439 5 Can't say 1 [q39_2] How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalities in the evening or at night time: By public transport How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalities in the evening or at night time: By public transport 989 1 5 3.48 .637 1 Daily 13 2 Weekly 34 3 Occasionally 416 4 Never 522 5 Can't say 4 [q39_3] How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalities in the evening or at night time: By your car How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalities in the evening or at night time: By your car 989 1 5 3.27 .736 1 Daily 28 2 Weekly 84 3 Occasionally 471 4 Never 404 5 Can't say 2 [q39_4] How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalities in the evening or at night time: By bicycle How often are you out and about in the centre of other municipalities in the evening or at night time: By bicycle 989 1 5 3.79 .480 1 Daily 5 2 Weekly 15 3 Occasionally 167 4 Never 801 5 Can't say 1 [q40] Are you yourself, any member of your family or a close relative currently working for the police? Are you yourself, any member of your family or a close relative currently working for the police? 989 1 2 1.89 .308 1 Yes 105 2 No 884 [bv1] The respondent's gender The respondent's gender 989 1 2 1.45 .498 1 Female 544 2 Male 445 [bv2] The respondent's age The respondent's age 989 15 79 45.53 18.594 [bv3] The respondent's employment status The respondent's employment status 989 1 6 3.54 2.069 1 In full-time employment 342 2 In part-time employment 67 3 Laid-off 0 4 Unemployed 64 5 Retired/pensioner 325 6 None of the above 191 [bv4] The respondent's economic activity and occupational status The respondent's economic activity and occupational status 989 1 10 5.82 3.062 1 Farmer 8 2 Worker 261 3 Intermediate level employee (clerical, technical, admin.) 82 4 Lower managerial/professional employee 82 5 Entrepreneur, self-employed, own account worker 35 6 Higher managerial employee 16 7 Housewife/house husband, homemaker 15 8 Student 159 9 Retired/pensioner 304 10 Unemployed 27 [bv5] The respondent's marital status The respondent's marital status 989 1 4 1.74 .945 1 Married or cohabiting 529 2 Single, never married 262 3 Divorced/separated 124 4 Widow/widower 74 5 Doesn't want to answer 0 [bv6] Is the respondent the person with the highest income in the household? Is the respondent the person with the highest income in the household? 986 1 3 1.40 .582 1 Yes 643 2 No 294 3 Can't say 49 SYSMISS 3 [bv7] Economic activity and occupational status of the person with the highest income in the household Economic activity and occupational status of the person with the highest income in the household 989 1 10 5.33 3.056 1 Farmer 9 2 Worker 300 3 Intermediate level employee (clerical, technical, admin.) 100 4 Lower managerial/professional employee 100 5 Entrepreneur, self-employed, own account worker 46 6 Higher managerial employee 36 7 Housewife/house husband, homemaker 4 8 Student 83 9 Retired/pensioner 287 10 Unemployed 24 [bv8] Who in your household mainly does everyday shopping? Who in your household mainly does everyday shopping? 986 1 3 1.58 .737 1 The respondent 564 2 The respondent together with someone else 275 3 Someone else than the respondent 147 SYSMISS 3 [bv9] The respondent's household composition The respondent's household composition 989 1 4 2.33 1.212 1 One person household 336 2 Married/cohabiting couple with no children 265 3 Other household with adults only (all aged over 18) 109 4 Household with children living at home 279 [bv10_1] Ages of children living in the household: 0 years Ages of children living in the household: 0 years 989 0 1 .03 .180 0 Not mentioned 956 1 Mentioned 33 [bv10_2] Ages of children living in the household: 1 year Ages of children living in the household: 1 year 989 0 1 .03 .157 0 Not mentioned 964 1 Mentioned 25 [bv10_3] Ages of children living in the household: 2 years Ages of children living in the household: 2 years 989 0 1 .03 .160 0 Not mentioned 963 1 Mentioned 26 [bv10_4] Ages of children living in the household: 3 years Ages of children living in the household: 3 years 989 0 1 .03 .174 0 Not mentioned 958 1 Mentioned 31 [bv10_5] Ages of children living in the household: 4 years Ages of children living in the household: 4 years 989 0 1 .02 .151 0 Not mentioned 966 1 Mentioned 23 [bv10_6] Ages of children living in the household: 5 years Ages of children living in the household: 5 years 989 0 1 .03 .177 0 Not mentioned 957 1 Mentioned 32 [bv10_7] Ages of children living in the household: 6 years Ages of children living in the household: 6 years 989 0 1 .02 .134 0 Not mentioned 971 1 Mentioned 18 [bv10_8] Ages of children living in the household: 7 years Ages of children living in the household: 7 years 989 0 1 .02 .148 0 Not mentioned 967 1 Mentioned 22 [bv10_9] Ages of children living in the household: 8 years Ages of children living in the household: 8 years 989 0 1 .02 .126 0 Not mentioned 973 1 Mentioned 16 [bv10_10] Ages of children living in the household: 9 years Ages of children living in the household: 9 years 989 0 1 .02 .154 0 Not mentioned 965 1 Mentioned 24 [bv10_11] Ages of children living in the household: 10 years Ages of children living in the household: 10 years 989 0 1 .02 .144 0 Not mentioned 968 1 Mentioned 21 [bv10_12] Ages of children living in the household: 11 years Ages of children living in the household: 11 years 989 0 1 .02 .144 0 Not mentioned 968 1 Mentioned 21 [bv10_13] Ages of children living in the household: 12 years Ages of children living in the household: 12 years 989 0 1 .03 .157 0 Not mentioned 964 1 Mentioned 25 [bv10_14] Ages of children living in the household: 13 years Ages of children living in the household: 13 years 989 0 1 .03 .172 0 Not mentioned 959 1 Mentioned 30 [bv10_15] Ages of children living in the household: 14 years Ages of children living in the household: 14 years 989 0 1 .03 .163 0 Not mentioned 962 1 Mentioned 27 [bv10_16] Ages of children living in the household: 15 years Ages of children living in the household: 15 years 989 0 1 .03 .182 0 Not mentioned 955 1 Mentioned 34 [bv10_17] Ages of children living in the household: 16 years Ages of children living in the household: 16 years 989 0 1 .04 .204 0 Not mentioned 946 1 Mentioned 43 [bv10_18] Ages of children living in the household: 17 years Ages of children living in the household: 17 years 989 0 1 .03 .180 0 Not mentioned 956 1 Mentioned 33 [bv11] Total number of children aged under 18 living in the household Total number of children aged under 18 living in the household 279 1 5 1.76 .854 [bv12] Gross annual income of the household Gross annual income of the household 989 1 16 6.64 4.905 1 Under 10,000 euros per year 131 2 10,001 - 15,000 euros per year 114 3 15,001 - 20,000 euros per year 94 4 20,001 - 25,000 euros per year 86 5 25,001 - 30,000 euros per year 97 6 30,001 - 35,000 euros per year 65 7 35,001 - 40,000 euros per year 50 8 40,001 - 45,000 euros per year 51 9 45,001 - 50,000 euros per year 37 10 50,001 - 55,000 euros per year 44 11 55,001 - 60,000 euros per year 23 12 60,001 - 70,000 euros per year 33 13 70,001 - 80,000 euros per year 21 14 80,001 - 90,000 euros per year 8 15 Over 90,000 euros per year 16 16 Can't say/don't want to say 119 [bv13] Total number of people living in the household Total number of people living in the household 989 1 8 2.16 1.215 [bv14] The respondent's education The respondent's education 989 1 7 2.58 1.582 1 Primary/lower secondary education 314 2 Upper secondary education (vocational) 288 3 Upper secondary education (general) 104 4 Vocational college (post-secondary) 153 5 Polytechnic/university of applied sciences education 45 6 University education 84 7 Doesn't want to answer 1 [bv15] Type of accommodation Type of accommodation 989 1 3 2.23 .849 1 Detached house/farmhouse 269 2 Rowhouse/semi-detached house 224 3 Block of flats 496 [bv16] Number of inhabitants in the respondent's municipality of residence Number of inhabitants in the respondent's municipality of residence 989 1 5 2.86 1.552 1 Over 100,000 inhabitants 315 2 50,001 - 100,000 inhabitants 125 3 30,001 - 50,000 inhabitants 125 4 10,000 - 30,000 inhabitants 228 5 Under 10,000 inhabitants 196 [bv17] Degree of urbanisation Degree of urbanisation 989 1 2 1.26 .439 1 Urban municipality 731 2 Non-urban municipality 258 [bv18] Province of residence Province of residence 989 1 5 2.02 1.033 1 Southern Finland 383 2 Western Finland 331 3 Eastern Finland 158 4 Oulu 108 5 Lapland 9 [bv19] Municipality of residence Municipality of residence 989 6 992 413.61 287.535 [bv20] Region of residence (NUTS3) Region of residence (NUTS3) 989 1 19 7.52 5.936 1 Uusimaa 269 2 Finland proper (Varsinais-Suomi) 87 4 Satakunta 50 5 Tavastia proper (Kanta-Häme) 50 6 Pirkanmaa 61 7 Päijänne Tavastia (Päijät-Häme) 21 8 Kymenlaakso 11 9 South Karelia (Etelä-Karjala) 32 10 Southern Savonia (Etelä-Savo) 49 11 Northern Savonia (Pohjois-Savo) 76 12 North Karelia (Pohjois-Karjala) 33 13 Central Finland (Keski-Suomi) 43 14 Southern Ostrobothnia (Etelä-Pohjanmaa) 34 15 Ostrobothnia (Pohjanmaa) 28 16 Central Ostrobothnia (Keski-Pohjanmaa) 28 17 Northern Ostrobothnia (Pohjois-Pohjanmaa) 83 18 Kainuu 25 19 Lappi 9