<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE codeBook  SYSTEM "http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version2-0.dtd">
<codeBook xml:lang="en">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: ISSP 2008: Religion III: Finnish Data</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: ISSP 2008: uskonto III: Suomen aineisto</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2410</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodDate date="2009-02-05"/>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <biblCit format="MRDF">ISSP 2008 : Religion III : Finnish Data [codebook]. Tampere : Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], 2012.</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/catalogue/FSD2410/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD</holdings>
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), jonka tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons Nimeä-Epäkaupallinen 1.0 Suomi lisenssillä.</notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv) är licensierad under a Creative Commons Erkännande-IckeKommersiell 1.0 Finland License.</notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 1.0 Finland License.</notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>ISSP 2008: Religion III: Finnish Data</titl>
        <altTitl>Suomalaisten arvot ja uskonnollisuus 2008</altTitl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">ISSP 2008: uskonto III: Suomen aineisto</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2410</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty>International Social Survey Programme</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere. Department of Social Research">Blom, Raimo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Tampere. Department of Social Research">Melin, Harri</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Statistics Finland. Interview and Survey Services">Tanskanen, Eero</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Research Institute of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland">Ketola, Kimmo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Research Institute of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland">Kääriäinen, Kimmo</AuthEnty>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="Research Institute of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland">Niemelä, Kati</AuthEnty>
        <othId affiliation="Finnish Social Science Data Archive">
          <p>Borg, Sami</p>
        </othId>
        <othId affiliation="Statistics Finland">
          <p>Nieminen, Markku</p>
        </othId>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer>University of Tampere. Department of Social Research</producer>
        <producer>Statistics Finland</producer>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <depositr affiliation="Statistics Finland. Interview and Survey Services">Tanskanen, Eero</depositr>
        <depDate date="2009-01-30"/>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/en/data/catalogue/series.html#issp">
        <serName abbr="issp">ISSP (International Social Survey Programme)</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>ISSP is a continuous programme of cross-national collaboration on social science surveys. It is based on annual, internationally integrated surveys carried out in all participating countries. A self-financed consortium of various research institutions is in charge of the programme. The ISSP data collection started in 1985, and in Finland in 2000, along with the national membership.</p>
          <p>The GESIS (the German Data Archive) is responsible for archiving the ISSP data. Country-specific codebooks and questionnaires can be found on the ZA's ISSP web pages. They are available for download via the GESIS ZACAT service. The service is free, but registration is required.</p>
          <p>In Finland, ISSP surveys are carried out in collaboration by three institutions: Finnish Social Science Data Archive, School of Social Sciences and Humanities at the University of Tampere, and the Interview and Survey Services of Statistics Finland.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2010-04-15">3.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>ISSP 2008: Religion III: Finnish Data [computer file]. FSD2410, version 3.0 (2010-04-15).University of Tampere. Department of Sociology and Social Psychology &amp; Finnish Social Science Data Archive &amp; Statistics Finland &amp; Research Institute of the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland [producers], 2008. Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor], 2010.</biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">attitudes</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">church</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">moral values</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">religion</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">religious attendance</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">religious behaviour</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">religious beliefs</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">religious doctrines</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">religious movements</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">values</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="FSD" vocabURI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/depositing/FSD_topcClas.html">comparative religion</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="FSD" vocabURI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/depositing/FSD_topcClas.html">sociology</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA">religion and values</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA">social behaviour and attitudes</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey charted Finnish values, moral notions, and religiosity. The respondents were asked whether they considered it wrong or not wrong if a man and a woman have sexual relations before marriage, if a married person has sexual relations with someone other than his/her spouse, and if two adults of the same sex have sexual relations. They were also presented with questions on whether it is wrong or not wrong for a woman to have an abortion if there is a strong chance of serious defect in the baby or if the family has a very low income and cannot afford any more children.</p>
        <p>Confidence in the Parliament, business and industry, the church and religious organisations, courts and the legal system, and schools and the educational system was also surveyed.</p>
        <p>The respondents were presented with a set of attitudinal statements on religious leaders, benefits gained from modern science, conflicts caused by religions, and whether or not people with very strong religious beliefs are too intolerant of others. In addition, the respondents gave their views on whether the church and religious organisations have too much power in Finland. Their opinions were also polled on whether they would accept a person from a different religion or with a very different religious view from theirs marrying their relative or being a candidate of the political party they prefer. A set of statements charted the respondents' views on the meaning of life.</p>
        <p>In questions on faith and religion, the respondents gave their views on God and the existence of God. The respondents were asked whether they believed in life after death, Heaven, Hell, religious miracles, reincarnation, nirvana, or the supernatural powers of deceased ancestors. They were also asked in what religion they were raised in, and what was their mother's, father's, and spouse's religious preference. Further questions explored how often the respondents and their parents attended religious services in the respondents' childhood, how often they prayed, whether they have a shrine, altar, or other religious object on display in their homes for religious reasons, and how often they visited holy places for religious reasons. The respondents assessed their religiosity and whether they considered themselves to be spiritual persons who follow their religion. Feelings about the Bible were canvassed with a set of attitudinal statements. In addition, their views were probed on good luck charms, fortune tellers, faith healers, star signs, and horoscopes. Attitudes towards different religions and religious groups were charted.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, household size, education, employment status, occupation, industry of employment, regular weekly working hours, employment type, managerial position, employer type, trade union membership, voting behaviour, religiosity, monthly income, region of residence, and type of location.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="2008-00-00" event="single"/>
        <collDate date="2008-09-19" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="2009-01-08" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept>Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People aged between 15 and 74 living in Finland</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Longitudinal: Trend/Repeated cross-section
          <concept>Longitudinal.TrendRepeatedCrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector>Statistics Finland</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          <p>Systematic random sampling from the Population Register. Classification order: municipality code and date of birth.</p>
          <p>The sample size was 2,500 persons, out of which 95% were Finnish-speaking and 5% Swedish-speaking. 13 persons were unable to answer. Therefore, the questionnaire was sent to 2,487 persons. 1,136 questionnaires were returned. There were 1,351 non-respondents, 13 of them declined to answer, 5 of them had an unknown address, and 1,333 of them did not participate for other reasons.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Postal survey</collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire</resInstru>
        <sources>
          <dataSrc>Variable denoting statistical grouping of municipalities is based on register data.</dataSrc>
        </sources>
        <weight>The data contain two weight variables, which were created using a calibration method in order to improve estimation efficiency and to correct non-response bias. The weights are based on the following population distributions: 1) gender, 2) age groups (15-24, 25-34, ..., 65-74), 3) NUTS3 areas so that Greater Helsinki area was treated separately, and 4) municipality type (urban, semi-urban, rural). The first weight variable (paino_1) weights the results to match the whole Finnish population (the sum of the weights equals to the size of the Finnish population). The second weight variable (paino_2) does not produce this kind of extension (the weighted mean is 1 and the sum equals to the number of cases). Both variables are based on the same calibration process, only the scale is different.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>45.7%</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, filter variables, variable and value labels, and missing values are checked. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>Data: SPSS portable file. Data available also in other file formats.</collSize>
        <complete>Variable k6 indicating children's year of birth has been removed from the data. It can be accessed only with the permission of Statistics Finland.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>Access to the data granted for scientific and teaching purposes. FSD's access application procedure.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The source must be acknowledged in any publication based wholly or in part on the data. The bibliographic citation may be in the form required by the publication, or in the form suggested by the archive.</citReq>
        <deposReq>The archive must be informed of all publications where the data have been used.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The depositor and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the secondary use of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
    </dataAccs>
    <othrStdyMat>
      <relPubl>Ketola, Kimmo (2010). Uskontotilanteen muutos ja suomalaisten suhtautuminen eri uskontoihin. Teoksessa: Religionens återkomst. Brytningspunkter i kyrkan, religionen och kulturen - Uskonnon ylösnousemus. Kirkon uskonnon ja kulttuurin murros (toim. Tuomas Martikainen &amp; Ville Jalovaara), 40-51. Magma-studie 4/2010. Helsinki: Finlands svenska tankesmedja Magma.</relPubl>
      <relPubl>Taira, Teemu (2012). More Visible But Limited in Its Popularity. Atheism (and Atheists) in Finland. Approaching Religion. Special Issues on the New Visibility of Atheism in Europe 2(1): 21-35.</relPubl>
    </othrStdyMat>
  </stdyDscr>
  <otherMat level="study">
    <labl>Questionnaire: pdf file in Finnish and Swedish</labl>
  </otherMat>
</codeBook>