<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE codeBook  SYSTEM "http://www.icpsr.umich.edu/DDI/Version2-0.dtd">
<codeBook xml:lang="en">
  <docDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>DDI description: Immigrants in Southeast Finland 2003</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">DDI-kuvailu: Maahanmuuttajat Kaakkois-Suomessa 2003</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2541</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer abbr="FSD">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</producer>
        <copyright>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</copyright>
        <prodDate date="2011-02-18"/>
        <prodPlac>Finnish Social Science Data Archive</prodPlac>
      </prodStmt>
      <biblCit format="MRDF">Immigrants in Southeast Finland 2003 [codebook]. Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [producer and distributor], 2013.</biblCit>
      <holdings location="Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD" URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/catalogue/FSD2541">Finnish Social Science Data Archive FSD</holdings>
    </citation>
    <notes xml:lang="fi">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records), jonka tekijä on Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive), on lisensoitu Creative Commons Nimeä-Epäkaupallinen 1.0 Suomi lisenssillä.</notes>
    <notes xml:lang="sv">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) av Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finlands samhällsvetenskapliga dataarkiv) är licensierad under a Creative Commons Erkännande-IckeKommersiell 1.0 Finland License.</notes>
    <notes xml:lang="en">FSD:n aineistokuvailut (FSD metadata records) by Suomen yhteiskuntatieteellinen tietoarkisto (Finnish Social Science Data Archive) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 1.0 Finland License.</notes>
  </docDscr>
  <stdyDscr>
    <citation>
      <titlStmt>
        <titl>Immigrants in Southeast Finland 2003</titl>
        <parTitl xml:lang="fi">Maahanmuuttajat Kaakkois-Suomessa 2003</parTitl>
        <IDNo agency="FSD">2541</IDNo>
      </titlStmt>
      <rspStmt>
        <AuthEnty affiliation="University of Helsinki. Ruralia Institute, Mikkeli">Rouhiainen, Vesa</AuthEnty>
      </rspStmt>
      <prodStmt>
        <producer affiliation="University of Helsinki. Ruralia Institute, Mikkeli">Rouhiainen, Vesa</producer>
        <producer>University of Helsinki. Palmenia Centre for Continuing Education</producer>
        <producer>Kotka Employment Office</producer>
        <producer>Workers' Educational Association WEA</producer>
        <copyright>According to the agreement between FSD and the depositor.</copyright>
      </prodStmt>
      <distStmt>
        <distrbtr abbr="FSD" URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</distrbtr>
        <depositr affiliation="University of Helsinki. Ruralia Institute, Mikkeli">Rouhiainen, Vesa</depositr>
        <depDate date="2010-05-18"/>
      </distStmt>
      <serStmt URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/en/data/catalogue/series.html#yks">
        <serName abbr="yks">Individual datasets</serName>
        <serInfo>
          <p>Individual datasets contain those datasets that do not belong to any series.</p>
        </serInfo>
      </serStmt>
      <verStmt>
        <version date="2013-04-17">2.0</version>
      </verStmt>
      <biblCit>Rouhiainen, Vesa: Immigrants in Southeast Finland 2003 [computer file]. FSD2541, version 2.0 (2013-04-17). Tampere: Finnish Social Science Data Archive [distributor], 2013.</biblCit>
    </citation>
    <stdyInfo>
      <subject>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">immigrants</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">social integration</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">employment</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">employment history</keyword>
        <keyword vocab="ELSST">language skills</keyword>
        <topcClas vocab="FSD" vocabURI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/depositing/FSD_topcClas.html">regional studies</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="FSD" vocabURI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/depositing/FSD_topcClas.html">sociology of work</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="FSD" vocabURI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/english/data/depositing/FSD_topcClas.html">social welfare policy</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA">equality and inequality</topcClas>
        <topcClas vocab="CESSDA">employment</topcClas>
      </subject>
      <abstract>
        <p>The survey studied integration, education, employment, and language skills of immigrants living in less densely populated areas in Finland. The survey was part of the project 'Kaakkois-Suomen Majakka' funded by the European Social Fund and carried out by the University of Helsinki, Kotka Employment Office and Workers' Educational Association WEA. The project aimed to develop integration and training models suitable for small, dispersed immigrant populations.</p>
        <p>The respondents were asked about the permanence of their stay in Finland, intention to apply for Finnish citizenship, and reasons for moving to Finland. Education/training and work experience before and after immigration to Finland were charted. Foreign language skills were studied with questions relating to the ability to speak Finnish or Swedish and other languages. Further questions investigated economic activity and occupational status of the respondents, factors making it difficult or easier for them to find a job, use of language skills in their work, and whether their work was commensurate with their qualifications. The respondents also evaluated the usefulness of employment office services and whether they liked their current working environment.</p>
        <p>Integration into Finnish society was studied next. Questions covered the most important actors helping the respondents to integrate, experiences of racism or discrimination, and whether the respondents had reported the racism to authorities. Opinions on whether their municipality of residence offered enough free-time opportunities were charted. The respondents were also asked whether they participated in any voluntary/civic organisations.</p>
        <p>Background variables included the respondent's gender, year of birth, country of origin, nationality, degree of urbanity of the municipality of residence, year of immigration to Finland, marital status, number of children aged under 18, and native language.</p>
      </abstract>
      <sumDscr>
        <timePrd date="2003-00-00" event="single"/>
        <collDate date="2003-06-00" event="start"/>
        <collDate date="2003-08-00" event="end"/>
        <nation abbr="FI">Finland</nation>
        <geogCover>Finland</geogCover>
        <geogCover>Southeast Finland</geogCover>
        <geogCover>Southern Savonia</geogCover>
        <geogCover>Kymenlaakso</geogCover>
        <anlyUnit>Individual
          <concept>Individual</concept>
        </anlyUnit>
        <universe clusion="I">People aged 15-65 living in the Southern Savonia or Kymenlaakso regions in Finland and whose mother tongue was other than Finnish or Swedish</universe>
        <dataKind>Quantitative</dataKind>
      </sumDscr>
    </stdyInfo>
    <method>
      <dataColl>
        <timeMeth>Cross-sectional study
          <concept>CrossSection</concept>
        </timeMeth>
        <dataCollector affiliation="University of Helsinki. Ruralia Institute, Mikkeli">Rouhiainen, Vesa</dataCollector>
        <sampProc>
          <p>Simple random sampling. The sample of 1500 immigrants (i.e. persons whose mother tongue was not Finnish or Swedish) living in Southern Savonia or Kymenlaakso was randomly drawn from the population register of Finland. The questionnaire was available in three languages: Finnish, English and Russian. 364 adequately filled in questionnaires were returned.</p>
        </sampProc>
        <collMode>Postal survey</collMode>
        <resInstru>Structured questionnaire</resInstru>
        <weight>There are no weight variables in the data.</weight>
      </dataColl>
      <anlyInfo>
        <respRate>24%</respRate>
      </anlyInfo>
      <stdyClas type="A">Detailed and specific data description in Finnish and English. Variable frequencies, filter variables, variable and value labels, and missing values are checked. If necessary, the data are anonymised.</stdyClas>
    </method>
    <dataAccs>
      <setAvail>
        <accsPlac URI="http://www.fsd.uta.fi/">Finnish Social Science Data Archive</accsPlac>
        <collSize>Data: SPSS portable file. Data available also in other file formats.</collSize>
        <complete>The questions 6, 13, 23, 25, 31, 35, 36, 39, 40 and 41 are not included in the archived data.</complete>
      </setAvail>
      <useStmt>
        <restrctn>Access to the data granted for scientific and teaching purposes. FSD's access application procedure.</restrctn>
        <citReq>The source must be acknowledged in any publication based wholly or in part on the data. The bibliographic citation may be in the form required by the publication, or in the form suggested by the archive.</citReq>
        <deposReq>The archive must be informed of all publications where the data have been used.</deposReq>
        <disclaimer>The depositor and the archive bear no responsibility for any results or interpretations arising from the secondary use of the data.</disclaimer>
      </useStmt>
      <notes>Information on the respondents' municipality of residence has been aggregated into a statistical grouping of municipalities. The grouping is based on the degree of urbanisation.</notes>
    </dataAccs>
  </stdyDscr>
  <otherMat level="study">
    <labl>Questionnaires: pdf file in Finnish and English</labl>
  </otherMat>
</codeBook>