FSD / MK, SA, 2003/02/06

Problems in WVS 3rd wave Finnish data (ICPSR2790)

Cross-checking the data ICPSR2790 against the Finnish data from the year 1996 (FSD0153, the "original" data in Finnish from Gallup Finland) revealed some problems. Some of the problems may relate to the 1st and 2nd wave Finnish data as well, but since we have not got these datasets in Finnish we have not been able to cross-check them.

The problems seem to fall into three categories:

  1. Some values labels in the Finnish 3rd wave data in ICPSR2790 seem to beincorrect
  2. The frequencies of some variables differ between ICPSR2790 and FSD0153
  3. Lack of documentation in ICPSR2790

Furthermore, we are aware of two other deficiences regarding Finnish data:

If you wish to have more detailed information, please contact mari.kleemola@tuni.fi.


Reversed value labels : V88, V95, V96, V97, V116, and V178

In variables V88, V95, V96, V97, V116, and V178, codes 2 and 3 are reversed. The frequencies for Finland in ICPSR2790 make no sense. Below the frequencies from ICPSR2790 (left) and FSD0153 (right). Our translations of the Finnish lables in CAPITAL.


ICPSR2790: V88 following instructions


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 follow 282 28,6 29,3 29,3
2 depends 606 61,4 62,9 92,2
3 convince 75 7,6 7,8 100,0
Total 963 97,6 100,0
Missing System 24 2,4

Total 987 100,0

FSD0153: V88 kuinka työssä tulisi noudattaa ohjeita


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 Pitää seurata ohjeita = FOLLOWS 282 28,6 28,6 28,6
2 Täytyy vakuuttua ensin, että ohjeet ovat oikeita = CONVINCE 606 61,4 61,4 90,0
3 Riippuu olosuhteista = DEPENDS 75 7,6 7,6 97,6
9 Ei osaa sanoa = CAN'T SAY 24 2,4 2,4 100,0
Total 987 100,0 100,0

Variables V95, V96, V97, V116, and V178 correspondingly.

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Incorrect value labels : V221 and V224

In ICPSR2790, V221 and V224: codes 8-13 have incorrect value labels ("semi-skl" not an option in Finnish data). Correct labels for Finland:

1   MANG 10+
2   MANG<10
3   PROFSNL
4   SUPVSR
5   NON-MANL
6   FOREMAN
7   SKILLED
8   UNSKILLED
9   FARMER
10  AG WRKR
11  ARM FORC
12  NEVER WORKED

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Incorrect value labels : v228

Variable V228 : For some reason the Finnish questionnaire had 5 options.

ICPSR2790: V228 watch tv


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 no tv 36 3,6 4,3 4,3
2 1-2 hrs 198 20,1 23,8 28,1
3 2-3 hrs 346 35,1 41,6 69,7
4 3+ hrs 248 25,1 29,8 99,5
9 dk 4 ,4 ,5 100,0
Total 832 84,3 100,0
Missing System 155 15,7

Total 987 100,0

FSD0153: V228 Katsotteko koskaan televisiota


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 Ei katso televisiota = NO TV 36 3,6 3,6 3,6
2 Korkeintaan hieman yli tunnin päivässä = A BIT MORE THAN AN HOUR PER DAY AT THE MOST 198 20,1 20,1 23,7
3 1-2 tuntia päivässä = 1-2 HOURS 346 35,1 35,1 58,8
4 2-3 tuntia päivässä = 2-3 HOURS 248 25,1 25,1 83,9
5 Enemmän kuin 3 tuntia päivässä = 3+ HOURS 155 15,7 15,7 99,6
9 Ei osaa sanoa = CAN'T SAY 4 ,4 ,4 100,0
Total 987 100,0 100,0

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Incorrect value labels : v232

We do have towns with population over 50000. Unfortunately we were not able to cross-check this variable since the Finnish data FSD0153 did not contain this variable.

ICPSR2790: V232 size of town


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 <2000 97 9,8 9,8 9,8
2 2-5000 109 11,0 11,0 20,9
3 5-10k 315 31,9 31,9 52,8
4 10-20k 147 14,9 14,9 67,7
5 20-50k 262 26,5 26,5 94,2
9 dk, na 57 5,8 5,8 100,0
Total 987 100,0 100,0
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Minor differencies in frequencies : V26, V74, V105, V107, V109, V151, V204, V216

Frequencies for the following variables differ between the two data files, but only slightly (perhaps due to some filters):

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Differencies in frequencies : V218

V218 age finished school.
ICPSR2790: V218 age finished school


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 1 1 ,1 ,1 ,1
11 1 ,1 ,1 ,2
12 4 ,4 ,4 ,6
13 6 ,6 ,6 1,2
14 20 2,0 2,0 3,2
15 33 3,3 3,3 6,6
16 42 4,3 4,3 10,8
17 58 5,9 5,9 16,7
18 93 9,4 9,4 26,1
19 55 5,6 5,6 31,7
20 57 5,8 5,8 37,5
21 36 3,6 3,6 41,1
22 45 4,6 4,6 45,7
23 37 3,7 3,7 49,4
24 42 4,3 4,3 53,7
25 46 4,7 4,7 58,4
26 30 3,0 3,0 61,4
27 24 2,4 2,4 63,8
28 18 1,8 1,8 65,7
29 11 1,1 1,1 66,8
30 15 1,5 1,5 68,3
31 6 ,6 ,6 68,9
32 7 ,7 ,7 69,6
33 2 ,2 ,2 69,8
34 3 ,3 ,3 70,1
35 4 ,4 ,4 70,5
36 2 ,2 ,2 70,7
37 2 ,2 ,2 70,9
38 4 ,4 ,4 71,3
39 1 ,1 ,1 71,4
40 4 ,4 ,4 71,8
42 2 ,2 ,2 72,0
43 6 ,6 ,6 72,6
45 4 ,4 ,4 73,0
48 1 ,1 ,1 73,2
49 1 ,1 ,1 73,3
62 1 ,1 ,1 73,4
70 1 ,1 ,1 73,5
99 dk, na 262 26,5 26,5 100,0
Total 987 100,0 100,0
FSD0153: V218 Minkä ikäinen olitte/olette, kun päätoiminen opiskelunne/koulutuksenne päättyy


Frequency Percent Valid Percent Cumulative Percent
Valid 0 Ei osaa sanoa = CAN'T SAY 43 4,4 4,4 4,4
1 1 ,1 ,1 4,5
8 2 ,2 ,2 4,7
11 1 ,1 ,1 4,8
12 11 1,1 1,1 5,9
13 13 1,3 1,3 7,2
14 44 4,5 4,5 11,7
15 78 7,9 7,9 19,6
16 75 7,6 7,6 27,2
17 74 7,5 7,5 34,7
18 98 9,9 9,9 44,6
19 65 6,6 6,6 51,2
20 67 6,8 6,8 58,0
21 38 3,9 3,9 61,8
22 50 5,1 5,1 66,9
23 40 4,1 4,1 70,9
24 50 5,1 5,1 76,0
25 56 5,7 5,7 81,7
26 37 3,7 3,7 85,4
27 35 3,5 3,5 89,0
28 25 2,5 2,5 91,5
29 11 1,1 1,1 92,6
30 17 1,7 1,7 94,3
31 7 ,7 ,7 95,0
32 8 ,8 ,8 95,8
33 3 ,3 ,3 96,1
34 3 ,3 ,3 96,5
35 4 ,4 ,4 96,9
36 2 ,2 ,2 97,1
37 2 ,2 ,2 97,3
38 4 ,4 ,4 97,7
39 1 ,1 ,1 97,8
40 4 ,4 ,4 98,2
42 3 ,3 ,3 98,5
43 6 ,6 ,6 99,1
45 4 ,4 ,4 99,5
48 1 ,1 ,1 99,6
49 1 ,1 ,1 99,7
52 1 ,1 ,1 99,8
62 1 ,1 ,1 99,9
70 1 ,1 ,1 100,0
Total 987 100,0 100,0

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Lacking documentation : V56

V56 neighbors:muslims. In Finland, "gypsies" was substituted for "muslims".

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Lacking documentation : V179

V179 religious denomin. The following codes were used in Finland:


0   NONE
1   CATHOLIC
2   EVANGELICAL LUTHERAN CHURCH OF FINLAND (PROTESTANT)
3   ORTHODOX
4   ANOTHER CHRISTIAN
5   OTHER (NON-CHRISTIAN)
9   CAN'T SAY

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Lacking documentation : V206

V206 born in this country. The following codes were used in Finland:.


1   YES
2   RUSSIA/SOVIET UNION
3   ESTONIA
4   SWEDEN
5   AFRICA
6   OTHER

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Lacking documentation : V209

V209 language at home. The following codes were used in Finland:


1   FINNISH
2   SWEDISH
3   VIETNAMESE/CHINESE
4   ENGLISH
6   OTHER
9   CAN'T SAY

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Lacking documentation : V217

V217 education- codes vary cross-nationally. The following codes were used in Finland:


1   NO FORMAL EDUCATION
2   SHORT VOCATIONAL COURSE
3   COMPLETE SECONDARY SCHOOL: TECHNICAL/VOCATIONAL TYPE
4   COMPLETE COLLEGE OR POLYTECHNIC
5   UNIVERSITY-LEVEL EDUCATION WITH DEGREE
6   OTHER

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